慢性阻塞性肺疾病危险因素的研究进展  

Research progress on risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

作　　者：李晓亮 何珊珊 季之璇 邹冰琰 周芸 LI Xiaoliang;HE Shanshan;JI Zhixuan;ZOU Bingyan;ZHOU Yun(Zhuhai Center for Chronic Disease Control and Prevention,Zhuhai,Guangdong 519000,China;School of Public Health,Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 511436,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省珠海市慢性病防治中心,广东珠海519000 [2]广州医科大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2021年第5期120-125,共6页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

基　　金：广州医科大学十四五高峰学科建设项目-公共卫生与预防医学高层人才扶持(06-410-2107092)。

摘　　要：慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是21世纪困扰人类的重大慢性非传染性疾病之一,其患病率及病死率均居高不下,成为全球性问题。我国COPD高发,针对COPD开展有效防控已成为当下我国公共卫生研究重点。COPD病因复杂,危险因素众多且发病机制复杂。针对国内外相关最新研究成果,就COPD危险因素进行综述,为COPD防控提供依据。Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is one of the major chronic non-communicable diseases in the 21st century.With high prevalence and mortality,COPD has become a global problem.Due to high prevalence of COPD in China,it is necessary to prevent and control COPD effectively.There is increasing evidence that COPD is a complex systemic disease with numerous risk factors.This paper summarizes the risk factors of COPD based on the latest research,and provides scientific references for the prevention and control of COPD.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞型肺疾病 危险因素 环境 遗传 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]