高校实验室生物废弃物分类管理支撑“双一流”建设  

Classification management of biological waste in university laboratory to support“Double first-class”construction

作　　者：刘硕 赵珏[1] 刘德英[1] LIU Shuo;ZHAO Jue;LIU Deying(School of Life Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学生命科学学院,北京100871

出　　处：《实验技术与管理》2021年第8期252-256,共5页Experimental Technology and Management

基　　金：北京大学2020年实验教学改革经费支持项目(20200527)。

摘　　要：实验室生物废弃物科学分类有助于提升实验室安全管理水平、降低生物安全风险,是加快推进高校“双一流”建设的重要基础和保障。在分析国内外实验室生物废弃物分类现状的基础上,结合实践经验,以科学、实用、安全、减量、便捷为原则,制定了实验室生物废弃物分类图表,介绍了废弃物分类管理的原则和方法,并从师资队伍、文化建设、风险防控及可持续发展等方面探讨了高校生物废弃物管理体系建设,以期为高校实验室生物安全管理提供借鉴。The scientific classification of laboratory biological waste is helpful to improve the level of laboratory safety management and reduce the risk of biosafety,which is an important foundation and guarantee to accelerate the“Double first-class”construction in colleges and universities.Based on the analysis of the current situation of laboratory biological waste classification at home and abroad and combined with practical experience,the classification diagram of laboratory biological waste is compiled with the principles of science,practicality,safety,reduction and convenience,and the principles and methods of waste classification management are introduced.The construction of university biological waste management system is mainly discussed from the aspects of talents and teachers,cultural construction,risk control and sustainable development,in order to provide reference for biosafety management of university laboratories.

关 键 词：生物废弃物:分类管理 “双一流”建设 

分 类 号：X921[环境科学与工程—安全科学] G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]