舰机协同下对机动规避潜艇搜潜技术研究  

Research on Submarine Search Technology of Maneuver Avoidance with Ship and Aircraft Coordination

作　　者：鞠建波 郁红波 刘敏 杨少伟 Ju Jianbo;Yu Hongbo;Liu Min;Yang Shaowei(Naval Aviation University,Yantai 264000,China;Unit 91388 of PLA,Zhanjiang 524000,China)

机构地区：[1]海军航空大学,山东烟台264000 [2]中国人民解放军91388部队,广东湛江524000

出　　处：《航空兵器》2021年第4期63-68,共6页Aero Weaponry

摘　　要：针对吊放声呐单基地对规避潜艇搜潜效能低的问题,引入一种拖曳声呐和直升机吊放声呐联合双基地搜潜方法。首先根据海洋环境,利用BELLHOP模型得出了吊放声呐搜索距离随水深的变化曲线。其次根据潜艇初始位置点、航行速度、直升机巡航速度和吊放点之间的平均飞行速度等信息,建立了扩展方形、扩展圆形和扩展螺旋形的主被动联合搜潜模型,结合拖曳式搜潜特点建立了舰艇运动模型。最后结合潜艇的规避模型,利用Monte Carlo方法仿真了距应召点距离、潜艇初始位置分布、潜艇航速对各种阵型下搜潜效能的影响。仿真结果表明:考虑潜艇运动条件下的仿真结果,相对于单基地搜潜,双基地搜潜对规避的潜艇有更高的搜潜概率。In order to avoid the low efficiency of submarine search by single-base hoisting sonar,a combined dual-base searching method of towed sonar and helicopter hoisting sonar is introduced.Firstly,according to the marine environment,BELLHOP model is used to obtain the curve of search distance with water depth.Secondly,according to the submarine’s initial position point,sailing speed,helicopter’s cruising speed and the average flying speed between hoisting points and other information,the active and passive joint search models with extended square,extended circle and extended spirality are established.Finally,combining the submarine evasion model,using the Monte Carlo method,the influences of call point distance,submarine initial position distribution and submarine speed on submarine search efficiency under different formations are simulated.The simulation results show that considering the simulation results under the condition of submarine movement,compared with the single-base search,the dual-base search has higher search probability for evading submarines.

关 键 词：舰机协同 吊放声呐 多基地 潜艇规避 搜潜效能 

分 类 号：TJ67[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]