寄生蜂感受器的结构和功能研究进展  

Advances in research on sensilla structure and function in parasitic wasps

作　　者：朱秀 刘赛[1] 徐常青[1] 郭昆[1] 徐荣[1] 乔海莉[1] 陈君[1] ZHU Xiu;LIU Sai;XU Chang-Qing;GUO Kun;XU Rong;QIAO Hai-Li;CHEN Jun(Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院,药用植物研究所,北京100193

出　　处：《应用昆虫学报》2021年第4期822-845,共24页Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81774015);中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(CIMFS 2016-I2M-3-017)。

摘　　要：寄生蜂是寄生在寄主体内或体外的一类重要天敌昆虫,在农林害虫生物防治中具有重要作用。寄生蜂对寄主的确定主要依靠触角敲打和产卵器刺探共同完成,作为寄生蜂的重要感觉器官,触角和产卵器上着生有不同种类的感受器,在其寄主搜寻和产卵识别等过程中起着感受外界信息的关键作用。本文综述了国内外有关寄生蜂触角和产卵器上感受器的研究进展,包括感受器的类群划分、超微结构和生理功能等方面,并对该领域中尚待解决的问题和研究展望进行了探讨,以期为深入研究寄生蜂的寄生行为,揭示其对外界信息的感受机制以及将来利用寄生蜂进行害虫的生物防治提供理论基础。Parasitoid wasps play an important role in the biological control of agricultural and forestry pests.The antennae and ovipositor of these wasps are important sensory organs and bear different types of receptors that play key roles in host identification.This paper reviews advances in research on the ultrastructure,classification and physiological function of sensilla on the antennae and ovipositors of parasitoid wasps and discusses some unresolved problems and future research prospects in this field.This review provides a theoretical basis for further study of the behaviors of parasitic wasps,particularly how they perceive external information,and for the use of parasitic wasps in the biological control of insect pests.

关 键 词：寄生蜂 触角 产卵器 感受器 超微结构 功能 

分 类 号：S476.3[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]