数字人文方法下的《郑和航海图》暹罗湾地名考证  

The Research on the Name of Siam Bay in Zheng He Nautical Chart from the Perspective of Digital Humanities

作　　者：李文化 袁冰[2] Li Wenhua;Yuan Bing(Hainan University Library;School of Computer Science and Technology,Hainan University)

机构地区：[1]海南大学图书馆,海南海口570228 [2]海南大学计算机科学与技术学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《图书馆杂志》2021年第8期88-93,共6页Library Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“南海更路簿数字化保护、传承与综合研究”(项目编号:18BZS024);国家社科基金重大项目“南海《更路簿》抢救性征集、整理与综合研究”(项目编号:17ZDA189)的阶段性研究成果之一。

摘　　要：新近发现的百年《癸亥年更流部》,其东南亚特别是暹罗湾更路与郑和下西洋航线高度吻合。因《郑和航海图》未留下暹罗湾针路条文,对其地名考证有较大困难。有学者对其暹罗湾内的大横、小横、笔架、龟山等重要岛礁或望山的考证结论与《新编郑和航海图集》对相关地名的认定结果差异极大。经对相关针路进行数字人文考证,发现均有不合理的考证结论,对相关文献的重要误释提出更正意见,并提出以《郑和航海图》为代表的中国历代海道针经全面的数字人文研究建议。In the newly discovered centennial old Guihai Nian Gengliubu,the Southeast Asia routes,especially Siam Bay route,are highly consistent with Zheng He’s voyages.Because Zheng He’s nautical chart did not leave the provisions of zhenlu in Siam Bay,it is difficult to verify the place names.Some scholars’textual research reached the conclusions that the important islands and reefs such as Daheng,Xiaoheng,Bijia,Guishan in the Siam Bay are very different from those in the New Version of Zheng He’s Nautical Atlas.After conducting a digital humanistic textual research on the related zhenlu,it was found that there were unreasonable textual research conclusions in both of them.The author puts forward the corrective opinions on important misinterpretation of the relevant documents,and proposes comprehensive digital humanistic research suggestions on the sea road and compass course of all Chinese dynasties represented by Zheng He’s Nautical Chart.

关 键 词：针路 地名 暹罗湾 郑和航海图 数字人文 

分 类 号：K916[历史地理—人文地理学]