试论舟形灶  

Study on the Boat-Shaped Pottery Stoves

作　　者：陈杰[1] 石荣传[2] CHEN Jie;SHI Rong-chuan(College of Liberal Arts,Journalism and Communication of Ocean University of China,Qingdao,Shandong,266100;Yuelu Academy of Hunan University,Changsha,Hunan,418002)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东青岛266100 [2]湖南大学岳麓书院,湖南长沙418002

出　　处：《东南文化》2021年第4期76-92,共17页Southeast Culture

摘　　要：汉晋墓出土的舟形陶灶分布较广,以淮河及长江下游的江浙皖赣地区为中心,广泛见于北至鲁南,西到湘鄂西部,东南至海的广大区域。其延续时间较长,有些类型一直沿用到宋代。各种类型的舟形灶均有特定的分布区域,随着时代的推移,逐渐向外传播,其中最为典型的B型和C型舟形灶,南移趋势明显,这与历史上的人口南迁有较大关系;而具有岭南文化因素的D型灶则向附近的江西和福建扩散。江淮之间的苏皖地区出现了A型、B型和C型舟形灶的较早类型,不排除这里是舟形灶发源地的可能。;The boat—shaped pottery stoves excavated from Han and Jin tombs are widely distributed,centering on the Huai River and the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Anhui and Jiangxi provinces,and widely seen in a vast area from the north to southern Shandong,west to western Hunan and Hubei,and southeast to the sea.It was in use for a long period of time in history and some types continued to be used until the Song dynasty.Each type of boat—shaped stoves had its certain distribution areas and spread outward with time,as was best exemplified by Type B and Type C,both of which had been spread southward mainly due to the historical southward migration of population.Type D stoves bearing Linnan cultural factors spread to nearby Jiangxi and Fujian.The earlier types of Type A,Type B,and Type C appeared in Jiangsu and Anhui areas between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River,which does not exclude the possibility that this is the area where boat—shaped pottery stoves originated.

关 键 词：舟形陶灶 江淮 传播 人口南迁 

分 类 号：K878.9[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]