均衡失业理论演进及中国化:一个文献述评  

The Evolution of Equilibrium Unemployment Theory and Its Localization in China:A Literature Review and Comment

作　　者：梁牧 刘富华 LIANG Mu;LIU Fu-hua(School of Economics,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming 650221,China)

机构地区：[1]云南财经大学经济学院,昆明650221

出　　处：《云南财经大学学报》2021年第8期31-42,共12页Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“生计资本视角下西南地区水利水电建设工程移民收入变化机理研究”(71663059)。

摘　　要：均衡失业问题在现代宏观经济理论演进与变迁中占据核心地位。内生于中国发展初期低价工业化追赶模式的均衡失业问题与西方现代宏观经济波动中的均衡失业问题具有异源性,因此中国均衡失业理论的研究缺乏科学合理的分析框架和行之有效的方法论基础。本文系统梳理和归纳文献的发展脉络与内在逻辑关系,以现代宏观经济理论中市场交易技术变迁为主线,重点阐述均衡失业理论的形成机制,探讨现代宏观经济发展中均衡失业理论演进的结构变迁和内在动力,以及该理论中国化后面临的现实困境。最后,对后续搜寻成本、匹配函数和代表性微观主体的理论拓展研究提出建议。The problem of equilibrium unemployment plays a key role in the evolution and change of modern macroeconomic theory.The problem of equilibrium unemployment originated from the catch-up mode of low-cost industrialization in the early stage of China’s development has different origins with the equilibrium unemployment in the fluctuation of modern western macro-economy.Therefore,researches on the theory of equilibrium unemployment in China lack a scientific and reasonable analytical framework and an effective methodological basis.This paper systematically reviews and summarizes the development of literatures and their internal logical relationships.Taking the changes of market transaction technology in modern macroeconomic theory as the main line,the paper focuses on the formation mechanism of the theory of equilibrium unemployment and discusses the structural changes and internal motivation of the evolution of the theory in the development of modern macro-economy,as well as the practical difficulties faced by the theory after its localization in China.Finally,some suggestions are put forward for the further theoretical development of future search cost,matching function and representative micro subjects.

关 键 词：均衡失业问题 市场交易技术 搜寻—匹配过程 DMP模型 

分 类 号：F019.1[经济管理—政治经济学]