东周王城相关问题研究(下)  

A Study on the Eastern Zhou Wangcheng City(Ⅱ)

作　　者：蔡运章 蔡梦珂 CAI YUNZHANG;CAI MENGKE

机构地区：[1]洛阳市文物考古研究院,河南洛阳市471000

出　　处：《洛阳考古》2021年第2期25-31,共7页Archaeology of Luoyang

摘　　要：东周王城是春秋战国时期周王朝的都城。《周礼·考工记》关于王城“方九里,旁三门,国中九经九纬”的规划思想,除“左祖右社,面朝后市”沿习古制外,多与考古发现不相符合。经考古发掘证实,王城实为“内城外郭”“坐西朝东、王宫位于全城西南隅”的结构布局。宫城本为“方三里”的方形结构,到西周君作为都城时,收缩为一个较小的内城。郭城里建有商业市场、手工业作坊、王陵墓地、宗庙社坛、储粮仓窖以及贵族和平民的居住区域。这座“储粮仓窖”当是秦国灭掉西周国后到西汉初年兴建和使用的大型地下储粮设施。王城宫城和郭城的城墙,均建于春秋早期。城墙从战国到秦汉之际曾多次修补,到西汉以后就逐渐荒废了。Wangcheng was the capital city of the Eastern Zhou dynasty.Archaeological data shows the east-facing city consisted of an outer city and an inner city and the palace city was located in the southwest corner of Wangcheng,which is not consistent with the record of Zhou Rituals.The palace city of Wangcheng was originally three li on each side but it shrunk after the split of the Eastern Zhou.In the outer city of Wangcheng,there were markets,workshops,graveyards,temples,granary pits and dwelling areas.These granary pits were built during a period from the fall of the Western Zhou kingdom to early Western Han dynasty.The walls of Wangcheng were built in the early Spring and Autumn period.They were repaired repeatedly from the Warring States period to the turn of the Qin and Han dynasties,and were gradually falling into disuse in the Western Han dynasty.

关 键 词：春秋战国 东周王城 西周国 储粮仓窖 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]