考古发掘现场支护监测系统探讨  

Discussion on Support Monitoring System of Archaeological Excavation Site

作　　者：赵婷 朱华 周莹 邓宏 全定可 ZHAO Ting;ZHU Hua;ZHOU Ying;DENG Hong;QUAN Ding-ke(MicroWise System Co.,Ltd.,Xi′an Shaanxi 710077;Shanxi Academy of Archaeology,Xi′an Shaanxi 710043)

机构地区：[1]西安元智系统技术有限责任公司,陕西西安710077 [2]陕西省考古研究院,陕西西安710043

出　　处：《数字技术与应用》2021年第8期170-172,228,共4页Digital Technology & Application

摘　　要：针对考古发掘现场的特殊性,提出考古发掘现场支护监测系统建设思路,开发了基于考古发掘现场支护在线监测系统。通过组建无线传感网络,实现考古发掘现场结构及支护体系的稳定性在线监测。该系统的构建可以实时监测发掘现场支护环境安全,全面分析评估发掘坑及支护体系的变形程度、文物遗迹及人员的影响。在周围环境出现突变超出合理安全阈值时发出告警信息,最终实现考古发掘现场支护安全预警与评估。In view of the particularity of the archaeological excavation site,the idea of constructing the archaeological excavation site support monitoring system was proposed,and an online monitoring system based on the archaeological excavation site support was developed.Through the establishment of a wireless sensor network,the on-line monitoring of the stability of the archaeological excavation site structure and support system is realized.The construction of the system can monitor the safety of the excavation site support environment in real time,and comprehensively analyze and evaluate the deformation degree of the excavation pit and the support system,the cultural relics and the impact of personnel.When there is a sudden change in the surrounding environment that exceeds a reasonable safety threshold,an alarm message will be issued to finally realize the safety early warning and assessment of the archaeological excavation site support.

关 键 词：考古发掘 支护结构 在线监测 

分 类 号：K879[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]