鲐鱼生活史及模型应用研究进展  

Research progress on life history and model application of chub mackerel Scomber japonicus:a review

作　　者：李曰嵩[1,2,3,4] 邢宇娜 潘灵芝 张瑜[1] 余为 LI Yuesong;XING Yuna;PAN Lingzhi;ZHANG Yu;YU Wei(College of Marine Sciences,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries,Shanghai 201306,China;Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources,Ministry of Education,Shanghai 201306,China;Collaborative Innovation Center for Distant-water Fisheries,Shanghai 201306,China;East China Sea Forecast Center,State Oceanic Administration,Shanghai 200081,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,上海201306 [2]国家远洋渔业工程技术研究中心,上海201306 [3]大洋渔业资源可持续开发教育部重点实验室,上海201306 [4]远洋渔业协同创新中心,上海201306 [5]国家海洋局东海预报中心,上海200081

出　　处：《大连海洋大学学报》2021年第4期694-705,共12页Journal of Dalian Ocean University

基　　金：国家重点研究发展计划“蓝色粮仓科技创新”项目(2018YFD0900906);国家自然科学基金联合基金重点项目(U1609202);国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC1400903)。

摘　　要：鲐鱼Scomber japonicus是太平洋、大西洋和印度洋的主要经济鱼类之一,是暖水性远洋中上层洄游性鱼类,在中国近海渔业中具有重要的地位。鲐鱼早期生活史会受多种环境因素的影响,气候变化、海洋环境的改变均会对鲐鱼资源补充量产生影响,通过构建模型可以更好地对鲐鱼资源量补充进行模拟和预测,为其资源管理提供科学依据。本文综述了鲐鱼的生物学特性、早期生活史与环境因子间的关系、环境变动对其早期生活史中生存、生长和资源补充量的影响、相关生态模型等在鲐鱼上的应用,并对未来掌握全球气候和环境变化对鲐鱼资源的生态响应及鲐鱼资源中长期预测提出相应的建议,以期为鲐鱼渔业发展战略提供参考依据。Chub mackerel Scomber japonicus as one of the main economic fishes in the Pacific,Atlantic and Indian Oceans is an important warm water pelagic migratory fish in China's offshore fisheries.The early life history of chub mackerel is affected by a variety of environmental factors,especially climate change and the change in marine environment on chub mackerel resource recruitment.The model can better simulate and predict resource recruitment and provide scientific basis for its resource management.This paper reviews the biological characteristics of chub mackerel,the relationship between early life history and environmental factors,the effects of environmental changes on its early life history,growth and survival,impact of resource recruitment,and the application of related ecological models on chub mackerel.Based on the individual biological and ecological model,the early life history of chub mackerel can be more accurately simulated,and the dynamic causes of the changes in chub mackerel resource recruitment can be more deeply analyzed for its broad application prospects.

关 键 词：鲐鱼 早期生活史 鱼类资源 环境变化 基于个体模型 

分 类 号：S917.4[农业科学—水产科学]