纳米结构ZnO晶体合成方法的研究进展  

Research Progress in the Synthesis of Nanostructured ZnO Crystals

作　　者：刘晓燕[1] 冯绍桐 马川[1] 徐颖[1] 李晓庆[1] 赵海谦[1] LIUXiao-yan;FENG Shao-tong;MA Chuan;XU Ying;LI Xiao-qing;ZHAO Hai-qian(School of Civil and Architectural Engineering,Northeast Petroleum University,Daqing 163318,China)

机构地区：[1]东北石油大学土木建筑工程学院,大庆163318

出　　处：《当代化工》2021年第7期1671-1675,共5页Contemporary Chemical Industry

基　　金：东北石油大学国家自然基金重点培育项目(项目编号:2018GPZD-01);国家自然基金面上项目,基于沥青质原位利用的热-化学耦合清蜡机制研究(项目编号:52076036)。

摘　　要：近年来,纳米结构ZnO在涂料、化妆品、橡胶和复合材料涂层等领域受到了广泛关注。纳米结构ZnO表面具有优异的表面效应与体积效应,故其磁性、光吸收特性、化学活性、催化活性、热阻及熔点等较普通粒子皆发生了很大的变化。纳米结构ZnO的合成方法主要包括水热合成法、化学气相沉积以及溶胶凝胶法。详细介绍了ZnO的结构及其物理性质,论述了几种常见的纳米结构ZnO制备方法,总结了不同制备方法合成纳米结构ZnO的研究进展,最后针对各合成方法的优缺点进行分析。In recent years,nanostructured ZnO received a lot of attention as a semiconductor metal oxide in the fields of coatings,cosmetics,rubber and composite coatings.The nano structured ZnO surface has excellent surface and volume effects,so its magnetic properties,light absorption properties,chemical activity,catalytic activity,thermal resistance and melting point are greatly altered compared to ordinary particles.The synthesis methods of nanostructured ZnO mainly includes hydrothermal synthesis,chemical vapor deposition and sol-gel method.In this paper,the physical properties of ZnO were introduced in detail,several common methods for the preparation of nanostructured ZnO were discussed,the research progress in the synthesis of nanostructured ZnO by different preparation methods was summarized,and finally the advantages and disadvantages of each synthesis method were analyzed.

关 键 词：纳米结构ZnO 水热合成法 化学气相沉积 溶胶-凝胶法 

分 类 号：TQ050.421[化学工程]