离子液体在有机合成中的应用研究进展  

Research Progress on the Application of Ionic Liquids in the Organic Synthesis

作　　者：白亚龙 李恩民 黑延琳 陈龙 陈均尉 章潮军 BAI Ya-long;LI En-min;HEI Yan-lin;CHEN Long;CHEN Jun-wei;ZHANG Chao-jun(Changhai Biological Branch of Zhejiang Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd.,Shaoxing 312000,China;Zhejiang Changhai Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd.,Shaoxing 312000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江医药股份有限公司昌海生物分公司,浙江绍兴312000 [2]浙江昌海制药有限公司,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《安徽化工》2021年第5期22-25,共4页Anhui Chemical Industry

摘　　要：离子液体不仅是一种绿色溶剂,也是一种催化剂。它具有热稳定性好,溶解度好,可以回收多次使用等优点。离子液体在各种有机合成反应中可以有效提高反应收率和选择性等。综述了离子液体在Friedel-Crafts反应、醚化、缩合、酯化和偶联等反应中的应用。Ionic liquids are usually used as green solvents,also as catalysts in the organic synthesis.Many advantages are observed,such as no vapor pressure,good thermal stability,good solubility and recyclability.Recently,the application of ionic liquids in organic synthesis was reported frequently,which can improve the yield and selectivity.In this paper,the application of ionic liquids in FriedelCrafts reaction,etherificaion,condensation,esterification and coupling reaction was summarized.

关 键 词：离子液体 FRIEDEL-CRAFTS反应 缩合反应 偶联反应 

分 类 号：O645.1[理学—物理化学]