新西兰渔业发展概况及对中国渔业发展的启示  

General situation of New Zealand’s fishery development and its enlightenment to China’s fishery development

作　　者：张馨月 刘勤[2] ZHANG Xinyue;LIU Qin(School of Economics and Management,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200090,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海201306 [2]中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海200090

出　　处：《渔业信息与战略》2021年第3期217-222,共6页Fishery Information & Strategy

基　　金：中国工程科技知识中心-渔业专业知识服务系统(CKCEST-2020-1-15)。

摘　　要：新西兰海域辽阔,渔业资源开发利用有着得天独厚的优势,渔业在新西兰经济中占有重要地位。从渔业资源、渔业类型、渔船数量、捕捞产量、水产品加工与流通、渔业捕捞配额制度及对外合作等方面分析了新西兰渔业发展的现状,并指出了新西兰渔业发展面临着非商业捕捞区渔业资源破坏严重、渔业作业方式对海洋生态造成负面影响、使用的渔具渔法有待改进和新冠肺炎疫情对水产品出口造成巨大冲击4个方面的问题,同时研究了新西兰渔业管理部门所采取的积极措施,通过总结新西兰渔业发展的经验,对中国的渔业发展也有一定的借鉴作用。New Zealand has a vast sea area, the development and utilization of fishery resources has a unique advantage, and fishery plays an important role in New Zealand’s economic activities. The fishery development in New Zealand is analyzed from the aspects of fishery resources, fishery types, fishing vessels, aquaculture and fishing output, processing and circulation of aquatic products, fishery system, external cooperation. Four major problems are pointed out: serious destruction of fishery resources in non-commercial fishing areas, negative effects on ocean ecology by improper fishing methods, outdated fishing gears and fishing methods, and the impact of COVID-19 on aquatic products exports. Meanwhile, the positive measures taken by New Zealand fisheries management departments have been studied. Learning from the experience of New Zealand fisheries development can also provide some reference for China’s fisheries development.

关 键 词：新西兰 渔业现状 渔业合作 启示 

分 类 号：S9-9[农业科学—水产科学]