抗西瓜花叶病毒刺角瓜种质材料筛选  

Screening of Cucumis metuliferus Germplasm Materials with Resistance to Watermelon Mosaic Virus

作　　者：高强[1,3] 任海龙 符小发[1] 张龑[3] 仙鹤 王莉[3] 周勃[1] 张浩 徐麟[3] Gao Qiang;Ren Hailong;Fu Xiaofa;Zhang Yan;Xian He;Wang Li;Zhou Bo;Zhang Hao;Xu Lin(Hainan Sanya Crop Breeding Experiment Center,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Sanya 572014,Hainan,China;Guangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510335,Guangdong,China;Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,Xinjiang,China;Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Comprehensive Testing Farm,Urumqi 830012,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院海南三亚农作物育种试验中心,海南三亚572014 [2]广州市农业科学研究院,广州510335 [3]新疆农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所,乌鲁木齐830091 [4]新疆农业科学院综合试验场,乌鲁木齐830012

出　　处：《农学学报》2021年第8期60-63,共4页Journal of Agriculture

基　　金：新疆自然科学基金项目“甜瓜近缘种刺角瓜抗病毒材料的鉴定及筛选”(2017D01B21)。

摘　　要：为确定甜瓜近缘种刺角瓜种质对西瓜花叶病毒(WMV)的抗性,在日光温室内,采用苗期人工摩擦接种的方法进行20份刺角瓜材料的抗性鉴定。结果表明,刺角瓜是西瓜花叶病毒的专性寄主,有较丰富的抗性种质,其中,PI292190表现为免疫,PI202681、Hm4-1-1、Hm1-4-1等3份种质表现为高抗。研究结果可为刺角瓜的抗病机制研究和挖掘、转育抗病毒基因提供丰富的抗性材料。The paper aims to determine the resistance of Cucumis metuliferus to watermelon mosaic virus(WMV). WMV was inoculated to 20 C. metuliferus germplasm materials for identification by mechanical rubbing at seedling stage in greenhouse. The results showed that C. metuliferus was the specific host of WMV and had abundant resistant germplasms, among the materials, PI292190 showed immunity, and PI202681,Hm4-1-1, Hm1-4-1 showed high resistance. This study could provide abundant resistant materials for the study of resistance mechanism and the transformation of antiviral genes in C. metuliferus.

关 键 词：刺角瓜 甜瓜 西瓜花叶病毒 寄主反应 抗性筛选 

分 类 号：S652[农业科学—果树学]