日本松干蚧在贵州的风险分析报告  

Risk Analysis Report of Matscoccus matsumurae in Guizhou

作　　者：田茂娟 喻三鹏 张念念 邱建生 樊中亮 吴晓敏[4] 周倩 TIAN Mao-juan;YU San-peng;ZHANG Nian-nian;QIU Jian-sheng;FAN Zhong-liang;WU Xiao-min;ZHOU-Qian(Guizhou University, College of Forestry, Guiyang,Guizhou 550025;Guizhou Academy of Forestry,Guiyang, Guizhou 550005;Huichuan Forestry Bureau, Zunyi, Guizhou 563300;Suiyang Forestry Bureau, Zunyi, Guizhou 563300)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州省林业科学研究院,贵州贵阳550005 [3]汇川区林业局,贵州遵义563000 [4]绥阳县林业局,贵州遵义563300

出　　处：《贵州林业科技》2021年第3期34-38,共5页Guizhou Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：贵州省高层次创新型人才培养计划——“百层次人才”(黔科合平台人才(2016)5669);贵州省林业外来物种调查与研究(KJZXA2018016);贵州省重要经济树种生物影响因子调控技术研究科技创新人才团队〔黔科合平台人才[2008]5610〕。

摘　　要：日本松干蚧(Matsucoccus matsumurae Kuwana)于2014年传入贵州省以来,种群快速扩散,严重危害松林安全,给贵州的经济、社会及生态造成重大损失。为确定日本松干蚧在贵州的风险等级,本文采用林业危险性有害生物风险分析指标体系,对日本松干蚧进行定性和定量分析。结果表明,日本松干蚧在贵州的风险风险综合评价值为2.57,属高度危险的林业有害生物,风险等级高,对贵州的经济、社会及生态均构成严重威胁。要阻止日本松干蚧的进一步传播和危害,须制定有效的防治方案,加强执法检疫及开展有效监测。Since the Matsucoccus matsumurae(Kuwana)was introduced into Guizhou Province in 2014,the population has spread rapidly,seriously endangering the safety of pine forest and causing great losses to the economy,society and ecology of Guizhou.In order to determine the risk grade of Matsucoccus matsumurae in Guizhou,the index system for risk analysis of forest hazardous pests was used to analyze the pest qualitatively and quantitatively.The results showed that the comprehensive risk assessment value of Matsucoccus matsumurae in Guizhou was 2.57,which was a highly dangerous forest pest with high risk level and posed a serious threat to the economy,society and ecology of Guizhou.In order to prevent the further spread and damage of Matsucoccus matsumurae,it was necessary to formulate effective control plan,strengthen law enforcement and quarantine and carry out effective monitoring.

关 键 词：日本松干蚧 贵州 风险分析 入侵生物 

分 类 号：S763.35[农业科学—森林保护学]