水环境治理中集体行动的困境与治理——基于多元共治的理论视角  

The Dilemma and Management of Collective Action in the Water Environmental Governance:Based on the Perspective of Multiple Co-governance Theory

作　　者：吴小建 WU Xiaojian(School of Literature, Law and Education, Anhui Open University,Hefei 230022,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽开放大学文法与教育学院,合肥230022

出　　处：《安徽广播电视大学学报》2021年第3期14-17,共4页Journal of Anhui Radio & TV University

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目“安徽省流域排污权交易制度的构建与运行”(项目编号:SK2015A646)。

摘　　要：在构建多元共治的现代水环境治理体系背景下,从集体行动逻辑起点出发,分析了政府、企业、非政府组织、公民等利益攸关者的主体特征,从水环境治理中存在着价值观的碎片化、治理组织结构的碎片化、监督体系的碎片化等三个问题出发,提出了通过利益共享化、制度完善化、价值观的一体化以及治理结构的网络化等措施,实现水环境多元治理主体间互动有序、合作共享的共治模式。Under the background of constructing a modern water environment governance system with multiple co-governance,starting from the logical starting point of collective action,the main characteristics of“stakeholders”such as governments,enterprises,non-governmental organizations,and citizens are analyzed.Starting from three problems of the fragmentation of values,the fragmentation of governance organization structure,and the fragmentation of the supervision system,it is proposed to maintain the water quality through measures such as benefit sharing,system perfection,integration of values,and networking of governance structures.A co-governance model of orderly interaction,cooperation and sharing among environmental diversified governance subjects is established.

关 键 词：水环境 环境治理 多元共治 

分 类 号：D63-31[政治法律—政治学] X52[政治法律—中外政治制度]