无人机蜂群电磁抗干扰研究  

Research on Electromagnetic Anti-Interference of UAV Swarm

作　　者：刘杰 匡文娟 李向远 LIU Jie;KUANG Wenjuan;LI Xiangyuan(Institute of China Shipbuilding Group,Wuhan,Hubei Province,430079 China)

机构地区：[1]中国船舶集团公司第七二二研究所,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《科技创新导报》2021年第16期55-57,共3页Science and Technology Innovation Herald

摘　　要：无人机蜂群作战是无人作战体系中的典型手段,极可能对传统作战方式产生颠覆性影响,无人机作战与反无人机作战一直都是研究热点。无人作战模式是军事作战发展的重要方向,无人作战在抵近侦查、忠诚僚机、集群饱和攻击、无人机长时间察打一体值班巡逻方面具备极为显著的作战优势,特别是无人机蜂群作战,有着饱和式攻击力和复杂地型适应能力的特点,应用场景广阔,配合正在兴起的人工智能技术,成为目前无人作战技术研究的重中之重。本文介绍了无人机蜂群的作战特点及无人机蜂群通信系统的发展情况,分析了无人机现有通信手段的抗干扰技术,结合未来无人机蜂群通信系统的发展趋势,提出了未来无人机蜂群通信抗干扰的技术方向,为后续抗干扰路线的选择提供参考。UAV swarm operation(UAV swarm)is a typical means of unmanned combat system,which is very likely to have a subversive impact on traditional combat methods.UAV combat and anti-UAV combat have always been studied in hot spots.Unmanned combat mode is an important direction of the development of military operations.Unmanned combat has extremely significant operational advantages in approach detection,loyal wingman,cluster saturation attack,and long-term observation and combat integrated patrol of UAV.In particular,UAV bee colony combat has the characteristics of saturation attack power and complex terrain adaptability,and has broad application scenarios,Cooperating with the emerging artificial intelligence technology has become the top priority of unmanned combat technology research.This paper introduces the operational characteristics of UAV swarm and the development of UAV swarm communication system,analyzes the anti-interference technology of existing UAV communication means,combines the development trend of future UAV swarm communication system,and puts forward the technical direction of future UAV swarm communication to provide reference for the selection of subsequent anti-interference route.

关 键 词：无人机蜂群 无线通信网 电磁抗干扰 研究 

分 类 号：TN91[电子电信—通信与信息系统]