“世界竞技体育强国排名系统”的解读与启示  

The Interpretation and Enlightenment of“World Ranking of Countries in Elite Sport”

作　　者：董国忠 肖丽斌[1] 王润斌[1] DONG Guozhong;XIAO Libin;WANG Runbin(Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学,福建福州350117

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2021年第9期29-36,共8页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(18YJC890050)。

摘　　要：为推动和实施《体育强国建设纲要》提供国际视野和实践样本,全面、深入、系统地解读“世界竞技体育强国排名系统”(World Ranking of Countries in Elite Sports,WRCES)。研究得出:WRCES具有运动项目全面性、模块性、系统计算科学性、排名方法简捷性与复杂性并存的特征,实现了对世界各国竞技体育发展水平在时间和空间维度上的科学评定,完善奥运会奖牌榜排名。WRCES对指导我国竞技体育强国建设与竞技体育发展具有重要理论和实践意义。新时代竞技体育强国建设应依据WRCES排名项目的发展实际、拓展规律、发展布局、发展条件、发展动态,完善举国体制与市场机制相结合的发展模式,构建单项体育协会网络化管理系统,建立具有中国特色的高水平竞赛体系、国家体育训练中心、国家体育科技中心以及体育信息情报研究系统。To provide international perspectives and practical samples for promoting and imple‐menting“Outline for Building a Leading Sports Nation”,this study interpreted the“World Ranking of Countries in Elite Sports(WRCES)”comprehensively,deeply and systematically.Through the profound exploration to the system,the study concludes that WRCES has the char‐acteristics of project comprehensiveness,modularity,science-based scoring system,simplicity and complexity of ranking method,which realizes the scientific evaluation of the development level of China’s competitive sports in spatio-temporal dimensions,and improves the ranking of the Olympic medal tally.These results are of great theoretical and practical significance to guide China’s construction and ranking of China’s competitive sports.In summary,the con‐struction of China’s competitive sports in the new era should be based on the development real‐ity,expansion law,development layout,development conditions and development trends of WRCES ranking items,and improve the development mode of combining the national sports system and market mechanism.Meanwhile,China should construct the network management system of individual sports association,and establish a high-level competition system with Chi‐nese characteristics.Additionally,China should set up national sports training centers,national sports science and technology centers,and establish sports information and intelligence re‐search system.

关 键 词：世界竞技体育强国排名系统 竞技体育 强国 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]