社会民主主义国家福利制度研究  

A Brief Study on the Social Welfare System of the State

作　　者：侯云峰 Hou Yunfeng(Heilongjiang University,150000)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《黑龙江人力资源和社会保障》2021年第10期15-17,共3页Human Resources and Social Security

摘　　要：“社会民主主义”福利模式源于贝弗里奇的普享型原则,是一种再分配的模式和手段,其资格的确认主要按照公民地位或长期居住资格条件,而无关乎个人需求以及工作情况等其他资格。在社会发展到一定阶段,社会的权利不再集中的特点,逐渐延伸到了新中产阶级,而且普享型原则旨在强调普遍性,救助范围更加惠及全体社会成员,所以这种福利制度还被称为“人民福利”模式,但是目前只在斯堪的纳维亚的部分国家之中存在,此制度在民众和社会中根深蒂固,普惠性的人民福利形式激发了社会活力,推动了社会的进步与发展。为了学习了解社会民主主义制度,本篇文章主要以瑞典和芬兰为例,阐释社会民主主义国家福利制度的发展情况。the"social welfare"welfare model originates from the general principle of Beveridge.It is a redistribution model and means to adhere to the principles of fairness and justice,equality and narrow the gap.The recognition of its qualifications is mainly based on the condition of citizenship or long-term residence,independent of personal needs and other qualifications such as work conditions.At a certain stage of social development,the rights of society are no longer the characteristics of concentration,gradually extending to the new middle class,and the principle of universal access is designed to emphasize universality,and the scope of assistance is more beneficial to all social personnel.Therefore,in order to learn about the social welfare system,this article mainly takes Sweden and Finland as an example to explain the development of the social welfare system.

关 键 词：社会民主主义 福利国家 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理]