PBL联合课间见习教学对儿科教学效果的影响  

Influence of PBL combined with interclass probation teaching on paediatric teaching effect

作　　者：王磊[1,2] 徐家新[1,2] 陈信[1,2] 诸宏伟 周瑞[1,2] 丁周志[1,2] WANG Lei;XU Jia-xin;CHEN Xin;ZHU Hong-wei;ZHOU Rui;DING Zhou-zhi(Department of Pediatrics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu,Anhui 233004,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]蚌埠医学院第一附属医院儿科,安徽蚌埠233004 [2]蚌埠医学院儿科学教研室,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2021年第10期1752-1754,共3页Chinese Journal of General Practice

基　　金：安徽省高等学校自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2019 A0342)。

摘　　要：目的分析基于问题的学习方式(problem-based learning, PBL)联合课间见习教学对儿科学理论考试成绩、学生的学习能力以及学生对教学效果满意度的影响。方法选择蚌埠医学院临床医学专业2015级本科生80名作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将研究对象分为观察组和对照组,每组40名学生。对照组采用传统的纯理论灌输式教学模式进行教学,观察组则进行PBL教学结合课间见习的模式。教学结束后,对比2组学生的理论考试成绩,在自学能力、文献查阅能力、分析问题能力、交流能力、总结能力等5个方面学习能力的差异,以及2组学生对教学效果的满意程度。结果观察组学生理论考试成绩为(87.41±5.59)分,对照组为(73.32±7.98)分,差异有统计学意义(t=9.146,P<0.001);2组在自学能力、文献查阅能力、分析问题能力、交流能力、总结能力等5个方面的学习能力比较,t值分别为16.102、12.215、15.813、11.934、12.624,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.001);观察组对教学效果的满意程度亦高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(Z=6.391,P<0.001)。结论 PBL联合课间见习教学能够提高学生学习主动性,提升教学效果,增强临床思维能力,是一种符合教育规律和合格医学人才培养的优质教学模式。Objective To analyse the influence of problem-based learning(PBL) combined with interclass probation teaching on scientific theory test scores, students’ learning ability and students’ satisfaction with teaching effect. Methods A total of 80 undergraduates majoring in clinical medicine in Bengbu Medical College in 2015 were selected as the study subjects. The subjects were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method, with 40 students in each group. The control group adopted the traditional pure theory teaching mode, whilst the observation group adopted the PBL teaching mode combined with interclass probation. After the end of teaching, the theoretical test scores of both groups were compared. In addition, the differences of learning ability in five aspects, including self-study ability, literature review ability, problem analysis ability, communication ability and summary ability, and the satisfaction degree of both groups to the teaching effect were compared. Results The theoretical test scores of students in the observation group were(87.41±5.59) points, and those in the control group were(73.32±7.98) points. The difference was statistically significant(t=9.146, P<0.001). The t-values of both groups for self-learning ability, literature review ability, problem analysis ability, communication ability and summary ability were 16.102, 12.215, 15.813, 11.934 and 12.624, respectively. The differences were statistically significant(all P<0.001). The satisfaction degree of teaching effect in the observation group was also higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(Z=6.391, P<0.001). Conclusion PBL combined with interclass probation teaching can improve students’ learning initiative, improve teaching effect and enhance clinical thinking ability. It is a high-quality teaching mode in line with the law of education and the training of qualified medical personnel.

关 键 词：基于问题的学习方式 课间见习 儿科 教学效果 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R72[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]