鸠山一郎内阁实行“自主外交”政策的经济背景及其经济效应  

The Economic Background and Economic Effects of the"Independent Foreign Policy"of Hatoyama Ichiro's Cabinet

作　　者：陈景彦[1] 张千任 CHEN Jingyan;ZHANG Qianren(Northeast Asian Research Center,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin,130012,China;Northeast Asian Studies College,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin,130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究中心,吉林长春130012 [2]吉林大学东北亚研究院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《现代日本经济》2021年第5期15-24,共10页Contemporary Economy OF Japan

摘　　要：鸠山一郎内阁成立后实行了以改善日苏关系与中日关系为核心的“自主外交”政策。开辟日本的海外原材料进口市场和商品销售市场是鸠山一郎内阁实行“自主外交”政策的经济背景。通过“自主外交”政策的实行,日本与苏联、中国建立了平等互利的经济贸易关系,日本成功开辟了苏联、中国这两个国土面积庞大、人口众多和自然资源丰富的国家为日本的海外原材料来源地和商品销售市场,有力地促进了日本与苏联、中国的经贸往来。After the establishment of Hatoyama Ichiro's cabinet,it implemented the"independent foreign policy"with the core of improving Japan-Soviet Union relations and Sino-Japanese relations.The economic background of Hatoyama's cabinet's"independent foreign policy"was to open up the Soviet Union and China as Japan's overseas sources of raw materials and commodity sales markets.Through the implementation of the"independent foreign policy",Japan successfully opened up the Soviet Union and China,two countries with large territory,large population and rich natural resources,to provide Japan with overseas raw materials sources and commodity sales markets.Japan had also established equal and mutually beneficial economic and trade relations with the Soviet Union and China.These are the economic effects of Japan's"independent foreign policy".

关 键 词：鸠山一郎 “自主外交” 日本 苏联 中国 

分 类 号：F133.13[经济管理—世界经济]