Design and experiment of anti-vibrating and anti-wrapping rotary components for subsoiler cum rotary tiller  

作　　者：Kan Zheng Allen D.McHugh Hongwen Li Qingjie Wang Caiyun Lu Hongnan Hu Wenzheng Liu Zhiqiang Zhang Peng Liu Jin He 

机构地区：[1]College of Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China [2]International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre(CIMMYT),Dhaka 1213,Bangladesh

出　　处：《International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering》2019年第4期47-55,共9页国际农业与生物工程学报（英文）

基　　金：The authors gratefully acknowledge that this research was financially supported by the Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System(Grant No.CARS-03);Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest from the Ministry of Agriculture,China(Grant No.201503136);Innovative Research Team in University of China(Grant No.IRT13039).

摘　　要：The commonly used subsoiling cum rotary tiller machine(SRT)in Northern China is a combination of subsoiler and horizontal rotary tiller,however backfilling of the subsoiling slot,excessive vibration and plant residue wrapping on rotary components has been rarely considered.Therefore,the rotary components and assembly were redesigned to address these issues and to an SRT fitted with IT225 short curve rotary blades behind the V-shape subsoiling slots and IIT245 long curve rotary blades between the tines.Long and short blades were fitted on a rotor in a double helix,with optimal spiral angles of 65° and 90°,and phase angle of 147°and 180°,respectively.Compared with the commonly used SRT(CSRT),the additional anti-wrapping cutting blades in the circumferential and axial direction of ASRT could remove hanging residue on the blade holders,wrapping on the rotor and formation of an isolation layer.Moreover,the cutting edge curve of anti-wrapping cutting blades was an exponential curve.Field tests demonstrated that the redesigned SRT with anti-vibrating and anti-wrapping rotary components(ASRT)had was a significant advancement over the CSRT.Moreover,the working depth of rotary tillage was more stable,while other observations confirmed that backfilling of the subsoiling slot was also improved.

关 键 词：SUBSOILING rotary tiller ANTI-VIBRATION anti-wrapping backfill tillage 

分 类 号：X70[环境科学与工程—环境工程]