黑龙江省粮食作物比较优势研究  

Comparative Advantage of Grain Crops in Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：姜宇博[1,2] 李爽[2] 于洋[1] 宫秀杰[1] 郝玉波[1] 李梁[1] 吕国依[1] 钱春荣[1] JIANG Yubo(Institute of Crop Cultivation and Tillage Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China;Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [2]东北农业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2021年第17期47-51,共5页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：黑龙江省农业科学院农业科技创新跨越工程(HNK2019CX19-04);财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系;国家重点研发计划课题(2018YFD0300102-2);农业农村部东北地区作物栽培科学观测站。

摘　　要：为了优化黑龙江省作物种植结构,促进粮食生产提质增效,该研究分析了2006—2018年黑龙江省3种粮食作物在全国的综合优势,对不同粮食产区优势进行了对比。结果表明,黑龙江省水稻生产综合优势属全国中等水平,但生态区位优势明显,今后应进一步提升质量、增加效益,弥补效率优势的不足;玉米综合优势处于全国中上等水平,尽管在一定时期内需要调减,但从长期发展角度看仍是黑龙江省发展畜牧产业和工业原料加工产业的重要战略资源;大豆综合比较优势较高,已经成为支撑我国大豆产业尤其是非转基因大豆产业的重要组成部分;小麦目前虽然已不具备比较优势,但在黑龙江省仍具有一定的生产基础和发展潜力。In order to optimize the planting structure of Heilongjiang Province and promote the quality and efficiency of grain production,the comprehensive advantages of four kinds of grain crops in Heilongjiang Province from 2006 to 2018 were analyzed,and the advantages of different grain producing areas were compared.The results showed that the comprehensive advantage of rice production in Heilongjiang Province is in the middle level of the country,but the ecological location advantage is obvious,so we should further improve the quality and increase efficiency to make up for the lack of efficiency advantage;the comprehensive advantage of corn is in the middle and upper level of the country,although it needs to be reduced in a certain period of time,from the perspective of long-term development,Heilongjiang Province is still developing animal husbandry industry and industrial raw material processing It is an important strategic resource of soybean industry;soybean has a high comprehensive comparative advantage,which has become the most important part of supporting China′s soybean industry,especially the non transgenic soybean industry;although wheat has no comparative advantage,it still has a certain production base and development potential in Heilongjiang Province.

关 键 词：粮食作物 比较优势 黑龙江省 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]