河北孟村方言的比较句及其百年演变--以戴遂良汉语教材和现代河北方言为基础  

The Comparative Sentence of Mengcun Dialect in Hebei Province and Its Evolution in a Century--Based on the Chinese Textbooks of Léon Wieger and Modern Hebei Dialect

作　　者：董淑慧[1] 王爱菲 DONG Shu-hui;WANG Ai-fei(College of Chinese Language and Culture,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学汉语言文化学院,天津300071

出　　处：《沧州师范学院学报》2021年第3期39-44,74,共7页Journal of Cangzhou Normal University

摘　　要：根据语义功能,河北孟村方言的比较句分等比句、差比句、极比句和递比句四种,具体句式有“A+跟/会+B+一样+AP/VP”“A+比+B+AP/VP”“A+赶上+B+AP”“A+没/不如/不跟/不像+B+AP/VP”“A+不如/不跟/比不得/伴不得/赶不上+B”等。这些句式在句法条件、语义功能或语用倾向上存在差异。比较基准在谓词后的比较句在孟村方言仅有少量保留。此外,通过比较戴遂良汉语教材和现代方言,可看出河间府方言百年的演变。There are many types of comparative constructions in Hebei Mengcun dialect,such as“A+Gen/Hui(跟/会)+B+Yiyang(一样)+AP/VP”,“A+Bi(比)+B+AP/VP”,“A+Ganshang(赶上)+B+AP”,“A+Buru(不如)/Bugen(不跟)/Buxiang(不像)+B+AP/VP”,“A+Bibude(比不得)/Banbude(伴不得)/Ganbushang(赶不上)+B”and so on.Comparative constructions are divided into equality comparison,discrepancy comparison,superlative comparison,succession comparison.These comparative constructions are different from one another in syntactic conditions,semantic function,or pragmatic value.The comparative constructions which B is after comparative words have only a few reservations in Mengcun dialect.In addition,some changes have taken place in Hejian dialects over the past century through comparison between comparative constructions in Léon Wieger's Textbook of Spoken Chinese and those of modern dialects.

关 键 词：孟村方言 比较句 戴遂良 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]