陕西省医院感染管理队伍现状调查  

Investigation on Current Status of Nosocomial Infection Management Team in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：章琦 李倩[1] 平宝华[1] 李宝珍[2] ZHANG Qi;LI Qian;PING Baohua(First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an,Shaanxi,710061,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第一附属医院,陕西西安710061 [2]西安交通大学第一附属医院感染控制办公室,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《中国卫生质量管理》2021年第8期19-23,共5页Chinese Health Quality Management

基　　金：秦农银行-西安交大新冠专项项目(QNXJTU-02)。

摘　　要：目的了解陕西省二级以上医疗机构医院感染管理部门和专职人员现状,为加强医院感染管理工作提供依据。方法采用电子问卷对陕西省293家二级及以上医疗机构感染管理机构设置情况、医院感染管理工作基本情况和医院感染管理专职人员基本情况进行调查。结果三级医院和二级医院在感染管理专职人员床位配比、医废管理、院感信息化监测软件配备、专职人员专业、学历和职称方面差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05);综合医院和专科医院在医院感染管理质量控制体系、专职人员床位配比、传染病报告、慢病管理及院感信息化监测软件配备、专职人员年龄和职称方面差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论陕西省部分医疗机构在医院感染管理部门建设、专职人员数量、结构、专业素养及院感监测信息化等方面仍存在不足,各级各类医疗机构应重视医院感染管理工作,以问题为导向,加强医院感染管理组织及专业队伍建设,不断提升医院感染管理能力和水平。Objective To investigate the current status of nosocomial infection management departments and the full-time staff in medical institutions of second grade or above in Shaanxi Province,and provide evidence for strengthening nosocomial infection control.Methods An electronic questionnaire was used to investigate the establishment of infection management institutions,the basic situation of nosocomial infection management and the basic situation of professional personnel of nosocomial infection management in 293 secondary and above medical institutions in Shaanxi province.Results There were statistically significant differences between tertiary and secondary hospitals in the proportion of beds per full-time staff in infection management,medical waste management,hospital awareness information monitoring software,professional,educational background and professional title of full-time staff(P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences between general hospitals and specialized hospitals in the quality control system of nosocomial infection management,the proportion of beds per full-time staff,the reporting of infectious diseases,the management of chronic diseases and the equipment of informatization monitoring software for hospital infection,and the age and title of full-time staff(P<0.05).Conclusion Some medical institutions in Shaanxi Province still had deficiencies in the construction of nosocomial infection management departments,the quantity,structure and professional literacy of full-time staff and nosocomial infection monitoring informatization.Medical institutions at all levels and types should pay attention to nosocomial infection management and be problem-oriented,strengthen the construction of nosocomial infection management organizations and professional teams,and constantly improve the capacity and level of nosocomial infection management.

关 键 词：医院感染 专职管理 队伍建设 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]