执裁经验对足球裁判员判罚决策的影响——基于神经管理学视角  

Influence of Refereeing Experience on the Decision-Making Process of Football Referees:In the View of Neuromanagement

作　　者：丁建岚 黄谦[3] 张犁[2] 马林晓 丁逸菲 王欢庆 DING Jianlan;HUANG Qian;ZHANG Li;MA Linxiao;DING Yifei;WANG Huanqing(School of Physical Education,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,Shaanxi,China;School of Sports Economics and Management,Xi'an Physical Education University,Xi'an 710068,Shaanxi,China;School of Sports Training,Xi'an Physical Education University,Xi'an 710068,Shaanxi,China;School of Physical Education,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an 710055,Shaanxi,China;Department of Postgraduate,Xi'an Physical Education University,Xi'an 710068,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学体育学院,陕西西安710119 [2]西安体育学院体育经济与管理学院,陕西西安710068 [3]西安体育学院运动训练学院,陕西西安710068 [4]西安建筑科技大学体育学院,陕西西安710055 [5]西安体育学院研究生部,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2021年第9期29-39,共11页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(17CTY013);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2020JQ-855);陕西高校第三批“青年杰出人才支持计划”项目。

摘　　要：经验因素在人类决策活动中起着关键作用,但鲜有学者从神经认知过程的角度探索足球裁判员执裁经验对决策的影响。设计基于真实足球比赛场景的判罚决策任务,利用事件相关电位(Event-Related Potential,ERP)技术,比较不同经验水平下个体在面对犯规动作时的判罚决策及脑电差异。结果显示:不同经验水平的个体在进行判罚决策任务时,引发的N1成分和P300成分振幅均有显著差异。这说明经验因素在对发现目标的疑似犯规行为和是否判罚该行为犯规2个阶段影响裁判员的判罚决策。相较于其他被试,有执裁经验的裁判员在进行判罚决策任务时消耗的认知资源较少,具体表现为引发的N1成分振幅较低;同时,消耗的决策资源也少于其他被试,具体表现为引发的P300成分振幅较低。Experience factors often play a key role in decision-making activities.As a kind of third-party decision-making,football refereeing decision is rarely explored from the neurocognitive process to explore the influence of decision-making experience.A decision-making task was designed based on real football match scenarios.Using the event-related potential(ERP)technique,the difference of individuals'decision-making and EEG in foul action was compared under different experience levels.The experiment showed that the amplitudes of N1 and P300 induced by individuals with different experience levels were significantly different when they were doing the punishment decision task,which proved that experience factors found in the two stages,the target suspected foul behavior and whether the behavior of the foul,influenced referees'decision-making.Compared with other subjects,the experienced referee consumed less cognitive resources when making decisions with the low N1 amplitude,and less consumption of decision-making resources compared with control group,which showed a low P300 amplitude.

关 键 词：足球裁判员 执裁经验 判罚决策 事件相关电位技术 神经管理学 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]