产业扶贫视角下农户生计资本影响因素分析  

Analysis of the Factors Influencing Farmers’ Livelihood Capital from the Perspective of Industrial Poverty Alleviation

作　　者：杨悦 马超群[1,2,3] 徐和平 员学锋 邵雅静[1,2,3] YANG Yue;MA Chaoqun;XU Heping;YUAN Xuefeng;SHAO Yajing(School of Land Engineering,Chang an University,Xi an 710064,China;Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation,Xi an 710064,China;Institute of Rural Revitalization,Chang an University,Xi an 710064,China;School of Economics and Management,Chang an University,Xi an 710064,China)

机构地区：[1]长安大学土地工程学院,西安710064 [2]陕西省土地整治重点实验室,西安710064 [3]长安大学乡村振兴研究院,西安710064 [4]长安大学经济与管理学院,西安710064

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第9期92-101,共10页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：陕西省土地整治重点实验室基金项目(211927190123);长安大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(300102270207).

摘　　要：产业扶贫是激发农户内生动力的关键,探究其对农户生计的影响对于提高农户收入,巩固脱贫攻坚成效具有十分重要的意义.基于可持续生计分析框架,构建贫困农户生计资本评价指标体系,通过似不相关回归模型,分析产业扶贫措施对贫困农户生计资本的影响.结果表明:享受产业扶贫政策农户的各项生计资本均高于未享受过产业扶贫政策的农户;未享受产业扶贫政策户中各类型农户的社会资本较为匮乏,明显低于其他四项资本.产业帮扶措施对贫困农户的自然资本、人力资本、社会资本和金融资本有显著的正向作用.Industrial poverty alleviation is the key to stimulating the endogenous motivation of farmers. Exploring its impact on farmers’ livelihood is of great significance for increasing farmers’ income, winning the battle against poverty and implementing the strategy of rural revitalization. Based on the framework of sustainable livelihood analysis, this article constructs a poor rural households’ livelihood capital evaluation index system, and analyzes the impact of industrial poverty alleviation measures on poor rural households’ livelihood capital through a seemingly uncorrelated regression model. The results show that the various livelihood capitals of farmers who benefit from the industrial poverty alleviation policy are higher than those of the farmers who do not;that the social capital of all types of farmers who do not enjoy the industrial poverty alleviation policy is relatively scarce, which is significantly lower than the other four livelihood capitals;and that industrial assistance measures have a significant positive effect on the natural capital, human capital, social capital and financial capital of poor farmers.

关 键 词：生计资本 产业扶贫措施 似不相关 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]