膨胀结晶型防火材料对混凝土耐火性能的影响  

Effects of crystallized fire proof material on the fire resistance of concrete

作　　者：王玮[1] 方忠年[2] WANG Wei;FANG Zhong-nian(School of Architectural Construction,Jiangsu Vocation�al Institute of Architectural Technology,Jiangsu Xuzhou,221116,China;CUMT Engineer Consultancy&Research In�stitute Co.,Ltd.(Jiang Su),Jiangsu Xuzhou 221008,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏建筑职业技术学院建筑建造学院,江苏徐州221116 [2]中国矿业大学工程咨询研究院(江苏)有限公司,江苏徐州221008

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2021年第8期1137-1141,共5页Fire Science and Technology

基　　金：江苏省建设系统科技项目(2018ZD106);2020年江苏建筑职业技术学院科研项目(JYA320-27)。

摘　　要：为了研究结晶型防火涂层对混凝土耐火性能的影响,设计了4个体积分数(1%、2%、3%和4%)的结晶型防火涂层用于混凝土耐火性能的改良,然后开展了混凝土试件的质量、渗透性能和力学性能的测试,同时开展SEM试验,研究其微观结构。结果表明:燃烧试验对混凝土造成了严重的损伤,质量损失率随防火涂料浓度的增大呈先降低后稳定的特点;当防火涂料体积分数为0~3%时,混凝土渗水高度随浓度增加而减小,超过3%后变化幅度较小;表面防护作用加速了混凝土早期强度的形成,养护28 d后混凝土强度几乎不受防火涂料浓度的影响;结晶型防火材料改变了混凝土内部的孔隙结构,体积分数3%和4%的防火涂层可以形成连续状晶体膜结构。In order to study the influence of expansive crystal-lized fireproof materials on the fire resistance of concrete,four kinds of crystallized fireproof coatings(1%,2%,3%,4%)were de-signed to improve the fire resistance of concrete.The mass,per-meability and mechanical properties of concrete specimens were tested,and the microstructure was studied by SEM.The re-sults showed that the combustion test caused serious damage to concrete,and the mass loss rate decreased first and then stabi-lized with the increase of the concentration of fire retardant coating.When the concentration of fire retardant coating is 0~3%,the seepage height of concrete decreases with the increase of concentration,and the variation range is small after more than 3%.The surface protection accelerates the formation of ear-ly strength of concrete,and the strength of concrete after 28 days of curing is almost not affected by the concentration of fire retardant coating.The pore structure of concrete surface was changed by crystalline fireproof coating,and the coating with 3%and 4%concentration forms a continuous crystal film struc-ture.

关 键 词：结晶型防火材料 耐火性能 混凝土 表面防护 

分 类 号：TU528[建筑科学—建筑技术科学] TU561.66