洪武永乐时期明朝与帖木儿帝国外交关系新探--从大国争衡到平等合作  

A New Study on the Diplomatic Relations between Ming Dynasty and Timerlane Empire during Hongwu and Yongle Periods--From Rivalry to Equal Cooperation

作　　者：杨永康[1] 王晓敏 YANG Yong-kang;WANG Xiao-min(History and Culture College,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学历史文化学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《太原师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2021年第3期15-22,共8页Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：帖木儿帝国初期帖木儿曾短暂地向朱元璋纳贡称臣,随着帖木儿统治的巩固,他不仅断绝了这种不平等的朝贡关系,还试图发动东征征服明王朝。朱棣即位之后,曾试图重新恢复明帖之间的朝贡关系,沙哈鲁则希望与明朝建立平等友好的伙伴关系,实力决定外交,朱棣最终接受了沙哈鲁的立场。明帖两国平等外交关系的形成经历了一个长期博弈的过程。为了维护明朝天朝上国的形象,明代史籍将明帖平等的外交关系描述为不平等的朝贡关系。In the early days of Timur’s Empire,Timur paid tribute to Emperor Hongwu Zhu Yuanzhang(the first emperor of Ming Dynasty)as a courtier.However,with the consolidation of Timur’s rule,he broke off this unequal tributary relationship,and tried to conquer the Ming Dynasty by launching an eastward expedition.After Emperor Yongle,Zhu Di,ascended the throne,he attempted to restore the tributary relationship,but Sah Rukh hoped to establish equal and friendly partnership with Ming Dynasty.Indeed,strength determines diplomacy.Zhu Di eventually had to accept Sah Rukh’s position.The formation of equal diplomatic relations between the two countries has gone through a long process of rivalry.The historical records of Ming Dynasty described the equal diplomatic relations between Ming Dynasty and Tamerlane Empire as unequal tributary relations in order to maintain the image of the Middle kingdom.

关 键 词：明朝 帖木儿帝国 朱棣 沙哈鲁 

分 类 号：K248.1[历史地理—历史学]