黄山市旅游休闲业态时空演化特征及其影响因素研究  

Research on the Spatial-temporal Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Tourism and Leisure Formats in Huangshan City

作　　者：钱宏健 方叶兵 陆林 张晓瑶 杨洪伟 QIAN Hong-jian;FANG Ye-bing;LU Lin;ZHANG Xiao-yao;YANG Hong-wei(School of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241003,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2021年第10期1271-1280,共10页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划重大项目(编号:AHSKZD2019D03)。

摘　　要：明晰典型旅游城市旅游休闲业态的时空演化特征,对优化城市旅游产业布局,提升旅游经济发展水平具有重要意义。基于2010年、2020年安徽省黄山市的POI数据,运用空间分析方法,探讨市域尺度上旅游休闲业态的时空演化特征,并结合地理探测器探析旅游休闲业态时空分异的影响因素。结果发现:①2010-2020年,黄山市各旅游休闲业态的总体空间分布形态变化微弱,空间集聚特征逐步加强,时空演化格局表现为由“一核三中心”向“一核八中心”过渡。②旅游休闲业态空间分布方向呈现西北-东南偏离,重心整体向东南方向位移,形成以市中心为质心的空间集聚特征。③黄山市旅游休闲业态之间存在较强的空间自相关,空间关联类型以正相关为主。④黄山市旅游休闲业态空间集聚与地形地势、区县级行政中心和交通主干道密切相关。⑤区位、地形和社会因素是黄山市旅游休闲业态空间分异的决定性因素,且各因素维度交互作用对旅游休闲业态分布的空间影响力更为显著。其中,主导因素由2010年的区位因素转变为2020年的地形因素,体现了黄山市作为典型的山地旅游目的地城市,其经济活动分布受制于自然本底约束的本质属性。It was of great significance to clarify the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of tourism leisure formats in typical tourism cities for optimizing the layout of urban tourism industry and improving the development level of tourism economy.Based on the POI data of Huangshan City in 2010 and 2020,this paper used the spatial analysis method to explore the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of tourism and leisure formats at the city scale,and analyzed the influencing factors of the spatial-temporal differentiation of tourism and leisure formats combined with geographical detectors.The results showed that:①From 2010 to 2020,the overall spatial distribution of various tourism and leisure formats in Huangshan city changed weakly,the spatial agglomeration characteristics gradually strengthened,and the spatial-temporal evolution pattern showed the transition from“one core,three centers”to“one core,eight centers”.②The spatial distribution of business forms deviated from northwest to southeast,and the center of gravity shifts to southeast,forming the spatial agglomeration characteristics with the center of mass of the city.③There was a strong spatial autocorrelation between tourism and leisure formats in Huangshan City,and the spatial correlation type was mainly positive correlation.④The spatial agglomeration of tourism and leisure formats in Huangshan City was closely related to the terrain,district and county administrative centers and traffic trunk roads.⑤Location,terrain and social factors were the decisive factors for the spatial differentiation of tourism and leisure formats in Huangshan City,and the interaction of each factor dimension has more significant influence on the spatial distribution of tourism and leisure formats.Among them,the dominant factor changes from the location factor in 2010 to the terrain factor in 2020,which reflected the essential attribute that Huangshan City,as a typical mountain tourism destination city,its economic activity distribution was subject to t

关 键 词：旅游休闲业态 时空演化格局 空间自相关 地理探测器 POI 黄山市 

分 类 号：F592.99[经济管理—旅游管理]