四川省眉山市六个柑橘品种上衰退病毒分离株的组群构成、基因型及遗传特征  

Group composition, genotype and genetic characteristics of citrus tristeza virus isolates from six citrus cultivars in Meishan, Sichuan Province

作　　者：钟可 易龙[1] 周俊[1] 陈波 黄爱军[1] Zhong Ke;Yi Long;Zhou Jun;Chen Bo;Huang Aijun(School of Life Science,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,Jiangxi Province,China;School of Geography and Environmental Engineering,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,Jiangxi Province,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学生命科学学院,江西赣州341000 [2]赣南师范大学地理与环境工程学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《植物保护学报》2021年第4期732-741,共10页Journal of Plant Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31860488)。

摘　　要：为有效利用弱毒株系交叉保护(mild strain cross protection,MSCP)防控柑橘衰退病,分别采用限制性片段长度多态性(restriction fragment length polymorphism,RFLP)、双向逆转录-聚合酶链式反应(bi-directional reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction,BD-PCR)及多重分子标记对四川省眉山市6个柑橘品种30个样品上的柑橘衰退病毒(citrus tristeza virus,CTV)分离株进行组群构成、基因型、遗传特征和系统发育树分析。结果表明,在30个柑橘样品中,70.0%的样品为多种CTV组群混合侵染,且多为强毒和弱毒株系混合侵染;6个柑橘品种上CTV组群构成存在差异,温州蜜柑品种主要为组群1和组群3混合侵染,纽荷尔脐橙品种均为组群3和组群5混合侵染,其他4个品种主要为组群3和组群5混合侵染和组群3单一侵染。6个柑橘品种上CTV分离株均由3~5种基因型构成,构成较相似,均包括T3、T30、T36三种基因型,而不知火品种上未检出B165基因型。6个柑橘品种上CTV分离株的核苷酸序列相似性较高,介于92.4%~99.8%之间;遗传分化系数介于-0.114~0.467,基因流介于-35.89~52.92之间,其中纽荷尔脐橙CTV种群与除沃柑外其他品种的CTV种群的分化系数均大于0.281,基因流均小于1.00,表明这6个柑橘品种CTV种群之间存在基因交流,但纽荷尔脐橙CTV种群与其他品种交流不频繁;所有CTV分离株均被聚为3个不同的类群,其中春见、蜜柑、爱媛品种上大部分CTV分离株被聚为类群I,纽荷尔脐橙品种上所有CTV分离株被聚为类群II,而沃柑、不知火品种上大部分CTV分离株被聚为类群III;CTV种群间变异百分比为80.86%,表明寄主品种是CTV分离株p25基因遗传分化的重要因素。In order to effectively use the mild strain cross protection(MSCP) to prevent and control the citrus tristeza virus(CTV) disease, and to understand the differences in the group composition, genotype and genetic characteristics of CTV isolates from different citrus varieties in the same area, the p25 gene of 30 CTV isolates from six citrus varieties in Meishan, Sichuan were analyzed with restriction fragment length polymorphism, multiple molecular markers, genetic diversity, and phylogenetic analysis in this study. Group composition analysis showed that 70.0% of CTV isolates in 30 citrus samples were infected by multiple CTV groups, showing mixed infection of virulent and mild strains. There were differences in the CTV group composition among the six citrus varieties. Satsuma mandarin varieties were mainly mixedly infected with Groups 1 and 3, and Newhall navel orange varieties were mixedly infected with Groups 3 and 5, while the other four varieties were mainly mixedly infected with Groups 3 and 5 or singly infected with Group 3. Genotyping analysis showed that 30 CTV isolates from six citrus varieties were composed of 3-5 genotypes, all of which included T3, T30 and T36 genotypes,while no virulent strain B165 was detected in Shiranui varieties. The genetic diversity analysis of CTV p25 gene showed that the nucleotide sequence similarity among the six varieties was 92.4%-99.8%.The genetic differentiation coefficient was -0.114-0.467 and the gene flow was-35.89-52.92. The genetic differentiation coefficients of Newhall navel orange CTV populations with other varieties(except Orah CTV population) were greater than 0.281, with the gene flows less than 1.00, indicating that there was gene exchange between CTV isolate populations of the six varieties, but the gene exchange between Newhall navel orange CTV populations and other varieties was not frequent. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the all isolates were clustered into three different groups. Most of the CTV isolates from the varieties Harumi, Satsuma mandarin, a

关 键 词：柑橘衰退病毒 p25基因 组群构成 基因型 序列分析 

分 类 号：S436.66[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]