Towards the Tipping Point for FAIR Implementation  

作　　者：Mirjam van Reisen Mia Stokmans Mariam Basajja Antony Otieno Ong’ayo Christine Kirkpatrick Barend Mons 

机构地区：[1]Liacs Institute of Advanced Computer Science,Leiden University,Leiden,The Netherlands [2]Tilburg School of Humanities and Digital Sciences,Tilburg University,901535000 LE Tilburg,The Netherlands [3]International Institute of Social Studies,Erasmus University,297762502 LT The Hague,The Netherlands [4]San Diego Supercomputer Center,University of California San Diego,San Diego CA 92093,USA [5]Leiden University Medical Center,Leiden,2333 ZA,The Netherlands

出　　处：《Data Intelligence》2020年第1期264-275,共12页数据智能（英文）

摘　　要：This article explores the global implementation of the FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific management and data stewardship,which provide that data should be findable,accessible,interoperable and reusable.The implementation of these principles is designed to lead to the stewardship of data as FAIR digital objects and the establishment of the Internet of FAIR Data and Services(IFDS).If implementation reaches a tipping point,IFDS has the potential to revolutionize how data is managed by making machine and human readable data discoverable for reuse.Accordingly,this article examines the expansion of the implementation of FAIR Guiding Principles,especially how and in which geographies(locations)and areas(topic domains)implementation is taking place.A literature review of academic articles published between 2016 and 2019 on the use of FAIR Guiding Principles is presented.The investigation also includes an analysis of the domains in the IFDS Implementation Networks(INs).Its uptake has been mainly in the Western hemisphere.The investigation found that implementation of FAIR Guiding Principles has taken firm hold in the domain of bio and natural sciences.To achieve a tipping point for FAIR implementation,it is now time to ensure the inclusion of non-European ascendants and of other scientific domains.Apart from equal opportunity and genuine global partnership issues,a permanent European bias poses challenges with regard to the representativeness and validity of data and could limit the potential of IFDS to reach across continental boundaries.The article concludes that,despite efforts to be inclusive,acceptance of the FAIR Guiding Principles and IFDS in different scientific communities is limited and there is a need to act now to prevent dampening of the momentum in the development and implementation of the IFDS.It is further concluded that policy entrepreneurs and the GO FAIR INs may contribute to making the FAIR Guiding Principles more flexible in including different research epistemologies,especially through its GO CH

关 键 词：FAIR Data HEALTH Digital Health MHEALTH data-driven science FAIR Implementation Networks GO-FAIR 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]