信息化、工业化与制造业集聚的理论模型及互动机理探索  

The Theoretical Model and Interaction Mechanism of Informationization,Industrialization and Manufacturing Agglomeration

作　　者：胡伟 陈晓东[2] 陈竹 Hu Wei;Chen Xiaodong;Chen Zhu

机构地区：[1]管理世界杂志社,北京100026 [2]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京100006 [3]天津城建大学经济与管理学院,天津300384

出　　处：《区域经济评论》2021年第5期54-72,共19页Regional Economic Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中西部地区对外开放战略研究”(10BJY001);中国社会科学院学部委员创新工程项目“经济学理论创新与实践探索”(SKGJCX2019-2020);中国社会科学院登峰战略优势学科(产业经济学)项目。

摘　　要：进入信息时代,信息化的不断推进正加速改变区位理论中过于依赖运输成本或劳动力成本的区位指向,产业区位的“运输指向”和“劳动力指向”逐步转为“信息指向”,信息化逐渐成为企业区位选择的核心因素之一,信息活动区位及其对经济活动区位的影响也由此成为破解区域发展不均衡的焦点。在新经济地理学“中心——外围”模型框架下建立三部门、两要素的空间D-S模型,分析由信息活动所引起的经济活动地理空间区位布局,就信息部门份额与信息边际投入变动对制造业外迁与回流所起的作用进行实证分析意义重大。研究发现,信息部门的出现,以及将信息作为生产要素参与到生产过程后,制造业部门的区位分布发生明显改变,信息部门份额的变动以及信息边际投入的提高或降低均能显著影响制造业的外流与回流。In the information age,informatization promotion is accelerating the change of location theory,which is too dependent on transportation cost or labor cost.The“Transport Orientation”and“Labor Orientation”of industrial location gradually have turned to“Information Orientation”,and informationization gradually became one of the core factors for enterprise location selection.The location of information activities and its impact on economic activity location has become a theoretical problem that needs to be solved urgently.This paper establishes a three-sector,two-element Spatial D-S Model under the framework of the Core-peripheral Model,analyzes the geographic space location layout of economic activities caused by information activities,and conducts a model analysis on information sector share change and information marginal input change’s influence on the offshore and back-flow of manufacturing.It shows that after the emergence of the information sector and the participation of information as a production factor in the production process,the location distribution of the manufacturing sector has changed significantly.The change in the information sector share and the increase or decrease in the marginal input of information can significantly affect manufacturing.

关 键 词：空间D-S模型 信息化 工业化 集聚 再工业化 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]