黄河流域农业绿色发展与农业技术人才耦合协调分析  

Coupling Coordination Analysis between Agricultural Green Development and Agricultural Technical Talents in the Yellow River Basin

作　　者：周柯[1] 张丽荣 Zhou Ke;Zhang Lirong

机构地区：[1]郑州大学商学院,郑州450001

出　　处：《区域经济评论》2021年第5期145-152,共8页Regional Economic Review

摘　　要：基于2008—2019年黄河流域9省份的相关数据,构建农业绿色发展指标体系,利用改进的TOPSIS法对黄河流域农业绿色发展水平进行测度,并结合耦合协调模型,对农业绿色发展与农业技术人才之间的关系进行定量分析,研究发现:黄河流域农业绿色发展与农业技术人才耦合协调发展水平从濒临失调衰退转变为勉强协调,耦合协调度虽有上升趋势,但离优质协调发展仍有较大差距;各省份两系统之间的耦合协调发展程度与增长速度均存在显著差距,山东耦合协调度在黄河流域9省份中处于最高水平,而青海和宁夏两系统之间的耦合协调发展仍处于严重失调衰退状态,黄河流域呈现出区域发展不平衡的特征。据此,黄河流域9省份要以农业绿色发展为引领,以农业技术人才为着力点,根据自身发展提升两系统的耦合协调发展水平,同时加强各省份交流合作,推进区域协同发展和治理。Based on the relevant data of 9 provinces in the Yellow River Basin from 2008 to 2019,the index system of agricultural green development is constructed.This paper measures the level of agricultural green development in the Yellow River Basin by improved TOPSIS method,and analyzes the relationship between agricultural green development and agricultural technical talents by coupling coordination degree model.The results show that the coordinated development level of agricultural green development and agricultural technical talents in the Yellow River basin has changed from the edge of maladjustment decline to barely coordination.Although the degree of coupling coordination has an upward trend,there is still a big gap from the coordinated development of high quality.There is a significant gap in the degree of coupling coordination development and the growth rate of each province.The degree of coupling coordination in Shandong Province is the highest among the nine provinces of Yellow River Basin,while the coupling coordinated development of Qinghai and Ningxia is still in the state of serious imbalance and decline.The Yellow River Basin is characterized by an unbalanced regional development.Therefore,all provinces should take the agricultural green development as the guide,take the agricultural technical talents as the focus,improve the level of coupling and coordinated development of the two systems according to their own development,and strengthen the exchanges and cooperation among the provinces to promote regional coordinated development and governance.

关 键 词：黄河流域 农业绿色发展 农业技术人才 熵权TOPSIS法 耦合协调度 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]