新中国成立以来我国农村反贫困行动的回顾、反思与前瞻——基于制度、矛盾、实践三重向度的整体性思考  

The Review, Reflection and Foresight of the Rural Anti-poverty Action since the Founding of The People’s Republic of China——Holistic Thinking based on the Three Dimensions of System, Contradiction and Practice

作　　者：王金 孙迎联[1,2] Wang Jin;Sun Ying-lian

机构地区：[1]东南大学马克思主义学院 [2]东南大学中国特色社会主义发展研究院

出　　处：《经济学家》2021年第8期99-108,共10页Economist

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“共享发展理念下的精准扶贫机制创新研究”(16BKS061)。

摘　　要：新中国成立以来,党和国家就将消除贫困、改善民生、实现共同富裕视作历史使命和本质要求。经过不懈努力,中国共产党带领中国人民如期达成消除绝对贫困的历史性成就,在中华大地上全面建成了小康社会,积累了丰富的反贫困经验。因此,对我国农村反贫困进行制度回顾、矛盾反思与实践创新,有助于构建中国特色反贫困理论体系,从而为"后扶贫时代"开展相对贫困治理提供科学指导,为开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程奠定坚实基础。Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the party and the state have regarded eliminating poverty,improving people’s livelihood, and achieving common prosperity as their historical mission and essential requirements. Through unremitting efforts, the Chinese Communist Party has led the Chinese people to achieve the historic achievement of eradicating absolute poverty on schedule, building a well-off society in an all-round way on the land of China, and accumulating rich antipoverty experience. Therefore, a review of the system, reflections on contradictions and practical innovations of anti-poverty in China’s rural areas will help build an anti-poverty theoretical system with Chinese characteristics, thereby providing scientific guidance for the development of relative poverty governance in the "post-poverty era" and laying a firm foundation for starting a new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.

关 键 词：反贫困行动 扶贫政策 主要矛盾 扶贫实践 

分 类 号：F320.3[经济管理—产业经济]