2019年上海市闵行区主要传染病监测分析  

Surveillance and analysis of major infectious diseases in Minhang District of Shanghai in 2019

作　　者：方辉 张兆文 徐智寅[2] 郭琪[2] FANG Hui;ZHANG Zhao-wen;XU Zhi-ying;GUO Qi(Department of Prevention and Health Care,Xinzhuang Community Health Care Center of Minhang District,Shanghai,201199,China;Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control,Minhang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai,201101,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市闵行区莘庄社区卫生服务中心预防保健科,上海201199 [2]上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心传染病防治科,上海201101

出　　处：《职业与健康》2021年第14期1987-1988,1995,共3页Occupation and Health

基　　金：上海市闵行区自然科学研究课题(2018MHZ056)。

摘　　要：目的了解2019年上海市闵行区主要传染病的流行现状和发病趋势,为提高传染病防控工作、制定有效的传染病防治策略和措施提供参考依据。方法收集传染病的网络直报系统《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》中的2019年上海市闵行区的传染病统计数据,对排在前5顺位的传染病流行病学特征采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2019年共报告手足口病3 289例,水痘1 944例,肝炎1 293例,猩红热1 190例,梅毒867例。其中手足口病和肝炎的发病呈现隔年高峰现象,而梅毒的发病率则呈现下降趋势,水痘为先上升后下降态势,猩红热表现为2~3年周期性波动,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论 2019年上海市闵行区主要传染病的流行现状和发病趋势不容忽视,应对高发人群和重点人群进行有针对性的健康教育,采取有效的预防措施,降低传染病的发病率。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and incidence trend of major infectious diseases in Minhang District of Shanghai in 2019,and provide scientific basis for improving the prevention and control of infectious diseases and formulating effective strategies and measures for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods The infectious disease statistic data in Minhang District of Shanghai in 2019 in the direct online reporting system of infectious diseases "China Disease Prevention and Control Information System" were collected,and the epidemiological characteristics of the top five infectious diseases were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological methods. Results A total of 3 289 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD),1 944 cases of varicella,1 293 cases of hepatitis,1 190 cases of scarlet fever and 867 cases of syphilis were reported in 2019.Among them,the incidence of HFMD and hepatitis showed a peak year after year,while the incidence rate of syphilis showed a downward trend,varicella increased first and then decreased,scarlatina fluctuated periodically for 2-3 years,and the differences were all statistically significant(all P<0.01). Conclusion The prevalence and trend of major infectious diseases in Minhang District of Shanghai in 2019 cannot be ignored.Targeted health education should be given to high-risk populations and key populations,and effective preventive measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of infectious diseases.

关 键 词：主要传染病 监测分析 发病趋势 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]