纺织品拒水剂的研究发展  

Research and development on water-repellent agent for textiles

作　　者：姚安康 周攀飞 许长海[1] 杜金梅[1] Yao Ankang;Zhou Panfei;Xu Changhai;Du Jinmei(Key Laboratory ofEco-Textiles,Ministry of Education,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122)

机构地区：[1]江南大学,生态纺织教育部重点实验室,无锡214122

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2021年第8期225-228,232,共5页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51873081);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB0309704);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(JUSRP21904)。

摘　　要：介绍了拒水剂的拒水原理、分类、主要制备方式和性能,以及国内外纺织品用拒水剂的研究进展。概述了五大类常见拒水剂:金属皂类和石蜡类、长链脂肪烃类、有机硅类、含氟类和有机/无机纳米类拒水剂的性能及研究进展,并对拒水剂的发展进行展望,可为新型拒水剂的合成及改性提供参考。The water-repellent principle,classification,main preparation methods,and properties of waterrepellent agents for textiles were introduced.The research progress of water-repellent agents at home and abroad was also reviewed.The performance and research progress of five common types of water-repellent agents were summarized.These types were metal soaps and paraffin agents,long-chain aliphatic hydrocarbon agents,silicone-based agents,fluorine-containing agents and organic/inorganic nano agents.The development of water-repellent agent was prospected.The information provided may work as a reference for the synthesis and modification of new water repellent agent.

关 键 词：拒水剂 有机硅 有机/无机 长链脂肪烃 

分 类 号：TS195.2[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]