区块链在需求响应中的关键技术及现状分析  

Analysis of Key Technologies and Status Quo of Blockchain in Demand Response

作　　者：祁兵[1] 赵燕玲 杨帆[1] 李彬[1] 石坤 QI Bing;ZHAO Yanling;YANG Fan;LI Bin;SHI Kun(School of Electric and Electronic Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China;China Electric Power Research Institute,Beijing 100192,China)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,北京102206 [2]中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京100192

出　　处：《内蒙古电力技术》2021年第4期22-26,64,共6页Inner Mongolia Electric Power

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“广域需求响应无风险预置资源配置技术研究”(2019MS004)。

摘　　要：为解决电力市场在合约签订和交易方面的安全可信问题,提出了基于区块链技术与需求响应结合的解决方案。首先介绍了区块链技术与需求响应结合的优势,分析了区块链技术在智能合约方面的应用,分别从电网层面、负荷聚合商、居民用户层面提出了具体的应用方案;其次阐明了区块链技术在分布式交易以及AI自动合同匹配机制下的应用;最后,针对区块链技术在需求响应发展过程中存在的问题进行了探讨,并提出相应的建议。In order to solve the safety and credibility of the power market in terms of contract signing and transactions,a solution based on the combination of blockchain technology and demand response is proposed.Firstly,this paper introduces the advantages of the combination of blockchain technology and demand response,analyzes the application of blockchain technology in smart contracts,and proposes specific application solutions from the grid level,load aggregator,and residential user level.Secondly,this paper clarifies the application of block chain technology under distributed transaction and AI automatic contract matching mechanism.Finally,this paper discusses the existing problems in the development of demand response based on blockchain technology,and proposes corresponding suggestions.

关 键 词：区块链 需求响应 智能合约 分布式交易 AI自动匹配 

分 类 号：TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]