风云气象卫星发展及其应用  

China’s Fengyun(FY) meteorological satellites, development and applications

作　　者：高浩[1] 唐世浩[1] 韩秀珍[1] GAO Hao;TANG Shihao;HAN Xiuzhen(National Satellite Meteorological Center,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]国家卫星气象中心,北京100081

出　　处：《科技导报》2021年第15期9-22,共14页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1506500,2018YFC1506506)。

摘　　要：风云系列气象卫星是我国重要的空间基础设施,是气象现代化的重要标志。自1988年成功发射第1颗风云气象卫星以来,我国已成功发射了两代四型19颗风云系列气象卫星,目前8颗卫星在轨业务运行,已形成极轨和静止2个系列气象卫星的组网观测体系,实现了气象卫星系列化、业务化自主发展。风云气象卫星整体实力跻身国际先进行列,有力支撑了气象防灾减灾,为我国经济社会发展、"一带一路"建设等做出了重要贡献。介绍了我国风云气象卫星的发展历程,综述了卫星数据在数值天气预报、天气监测、气候和气候变化、生态环境灾害监测、农业遥感监测和"一带一路"服务等方面的研究和应用进展,展望了风云气象卫星的未来发展。Fengyun(FY) series meteorological satellite is an important space infrastructure in China, and an important symbol of meteorological modernization. Since the first FY meteorological satellite launched in 1988, China has successfully launched 19 FY meteorological satellites. At present, 8 FY satellites are operating in orbit, and have formed an observation network system of polar-orbiting and geostationary meteorological satellites. The independent development of meteorological satellite serialization and operation has been realized. The overall strength of FY meteorological satellite coming up with international advanced ranks,which has strongly support meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, and make great contribution to national economic and social development, "Belt and Road" construction. This paper introduces the development of FY meteorological satellites,research and application of progress in numerical weather forecasting, weather monitoring, climate and climate change, ecological and environmental disaster monitoring, agriculture monitoring, and"Belt and Road"service. The future development of FY meteorological satellite is also prospected.

关 键 词：风云气象卫星 卫星遥感 气象监测 

分 类 号：P414.4[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]