风云气象卫星天气应用回顾和展望  

Review and vision of Fengyun meteorological satellites weather application

作　　者：王新[1] 唐世浩[1] 魏彩英[1] WANG Xin;TANG Shihao;WEI Caiying(National Satellite Meteorological Center,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]国家卫星气象中心,北京100081

出　　处：《科技导报》2021年第15期23-30,共8页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1506500,2017YFB0504100)。

摘　　要：近50年来,我国风云气象卫星从无到有、从弱到强,迄今为止已成功发射19颗风云系列气象卫星,现有8颗在轨运行,形成极轨、静止2个系列化、业务化的综合观测网。伴随着卫星所搭载仪器载荷的升级和观测能力的提升,风云气象卫星在天气监测方法和技术也实现了稳步发展。回顾了风云气象卫星和卫星气象学的发展,综述了气象卫星在天气应用方面的发展历程,特别是更新换代的变化在天气应用中的进展。围绕未来需求和风云卫星未来技术发展方向,展望了卫星天气应用的前景和发展趋势。After half a century’s development, Fengyun satellites have made remarkable achievements, 19 satellites have been successfully launched and 8 are currently in orbit, forming a series of operational integrated observation networks in polar orbiting and geostationary orbiting. In the past 50 years, with the upgrading of payload on board and improvement of observation capability, Fengyun satellites have made steady progress both in methods and techniques of space weather monitoring. This paper reviews the development of Fengyun satellites and satellite meteorology and summarizes the evolution of satellite in weather application. Moreover, based on the future requirement and the planning roadmap of Fengyun satellites, the latent capacity in satellite weather application is prospected.

关 键 词：风云气象卫星 台风 暴雨强对流 闪电观测 垂直廓线 

分 类 号：P414.4[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]