风云气象卫星在防灾减灾中的应用  

Application of Fengyun meteorological satellites in disaster prevention and mitigation

作　　者：郑伟[1] 王新[1] 张晔萍[1] 韩秀珍[1] 唐世浩[1] ZHENG Wei;WANG Xin;ZHANG Yeping;HAN Xiuzhen;TANG Shihao(National Satellite Meteorological Center,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]国家卫星气象中心,北京100081

出　　处：《科技导报》2021年第15期31-38,共8页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1506500);国家自然科学基金项目(41571425,40901231)。

摘　　要：风云气象卫星具有全球、全天候、三维立体观测的能力,在空间分辨率、时间分辨率和光谱分辨率等方面都达到了国际上先进气象卫星的水平,在防灾减灾工作中可发挥重要作用。介绍了风云气象卫星在台风、暴雨、干旱、高温、沙尘、雪灾、洪涝和森林草原火灾监测中的应用,展望风云气象卫星在防灾减灾中的应用工作进行了展望。随着风云气象卫星遥感仪器性能的不断提升、数据处理和应用技术的不断发展,将更好的为我国和全球提供卫星遥感灾害监测评估预警信息,为防灾减灾工作提供更加科学有力的支撑。Fengyun meteorological satellites have the ability of global, all-weather and three-dimensional observation, which has reached the level of international advanced meteorological satellite in terms of spatial resolution, temporal resolution and spectral resolution, and plays an increasingly important role in disaster prevention and mitigation. This paper introduces the application of Fengyun meteorological satellite in the monitoring of typhoon, rainstorm, drought, high temperature, dust, snow disaster, flood and forest and grassland fire, and prospects the application of Fengyun meteorological satellite in disaster prevention and mitigation.With the continuous improvement of the performance of Fengyun meteorological satellites remote sensing instruments and the continuous development of data processing and application technology, it will better provide China and the world with satellite remote sensing disaster monitoring, assessment and early warning information, and provide more scientific and powerful support for disaster prevention and mitigation.

关 键 词：风云气象卫星 防灾减灾 监测 遥感应用 

分 类 号：P429[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] P414.4