主体互惠:平衡乡村公共文化空间生产的标准化与差异化——基于政治机会结构理论的分析  

Subject Reciprocity:To Balance the Standardization and Differentiation of the Production of Rural Public Cultural Space--An Analysis Based on the Theory of Political Opportunity Structure

作　　者：贺芒[1] 简娟凤 HE Mang;JIAN Juanfeng

机构地区：[1]重庆大学公共管理学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《北京行政学院学报》2021年第5期36-45,共10页Journal of Beijing administration institute

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17XSH008)。

摘　　要：乡村公共文化空间是乡村文化振兴的重要载体,虽然当前乡村公共文化空间的标准化建设无法满足乡村地域化、差异化的文化需求,但通过对四川省巴中市某乡村的田野调查发现:政策压力下基层行政主体与村民主体可在互惠过程中进行乡村公共文化空间生产,最终,标准化公共文化空间与差异化公共文化空间在主体互惠中实现平衡。基于政治机会结构理论,结合个案研究方法深入分析,从制度机会与文化机会两个方面探究乡村公共文化空间的生产逻辑。其中,制度机会是压力型体制下政策执行过程的动态平衡机制,而文化机会是乡村地方文化中的平衡机制;制度机会被村民主体感知利用,文化机会促使基层行政主体与村民主体以“目的—路径—策略”的行为逻辑进行工具性互惠,进而推动乡村公共文化空间的生产。Rural public cultural space is an important platform for the revitalization of rural culture.Although the current standardized construction of rural public cultural space cannot meet the cultural needs of rural regionalization and differentiation,however,it is found from the field research in Bazhong City of Sichuan Province that under the policy pressure,the grass-roots administrative subject and the villagers as another subject produce rural public cultural space in the process of reciprocity.On the basis of the theory of political opportunity structure that is combined with case study,this article explores the production logic of rural public cultural space from two aspects,i.e.institutional opportunity and cultural opportunity.The former opportunity is a dynamic balance mechanism in the process of policy implementation under the pressure-driven system that perceived and utilized by the villagers as another subject,while the latter is the balance mechanism in rural local culture that promotes the reciprocity between the grass-roots administrative subject and the villagers as another subject and then motivates the production of rural public cultural space.Finally,the standardized public cultural space and the differentiated public cultural space achieve a balance in subject reciprocity.

关 键 词：乡村公共文化空间 主体互惠 标准化与差异化 政治机会结构 乡贤 

分 类 号：D922.2[政治法律—经济法学]