广义相对论引力场方程光速不变解及其启示  

Light Speed Invariant Solution and Its Enlightenment of Field Equation of General Relativity

作　　者：杨建亮 葛俊文 YANG Jianliang;GE Junwen(College of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学物理学院,郑州450001

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第9期33-42,共10页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家重点研究发展计划项目(A030101).

摘　　要：对广义相对论基本理论进行了一次系统的检查,重新强调了坐标的意义,纠正了以往因坐标意义不清带来的混乱.在球对称的情况下求解出引力场方程的光速不变解,揭示黑洞不是广义相对论的必然预言.重新导出行星轨道进动的方程,指出以往推导中的错误.实现了广义相对论引力理论与狭义相对论力学在弱场近似下的衔接.证明场方程的耦合常数并不唯一,可由原来的-8πG修改为4πG.揭示暗物质暗能量是物质的属性,而非独立的存在.给出一个活的、各方面正在逐渐加强的宇宙,与以往那个逐渐衰亡的宇宙形成宣明对比.A systematic examination to the basic theory of general relativity has been made to reemphasize the meaning of coordinates again and to correct the confusion caused by unclear meaning of coordinates.Firstly,the light speed invariant solution of gravitational field equation in the usual coordinate system has been solved,which shows that black holes are not the inevitable prediction of general relativity.The more exact formulas for calculating the curvature of light on the surface of the sun and the precession angle of the orbit of Mercury have been given,and the convergence of general relativistic gravity and special relativistic mechanics under the weak field approximation been realized.It shows that the coupling coefficient of the gravitational field equation is not unique and it may be modified as from,and reveal that dark matter and dark energy are the negative energy field in the matter,and present a living universe that is gradually strengthening in all aspects,which is in contrast with the current declining universe.

关 键 词：广义相对论 球对称引力场度规 光速极限 负压强 

分 类 号：O412.1[理学—理论物理]