制度变迁视域下的商标异议程序及改革方向  

Trademark Opposition Procedure and Reform Orientation in the Context of Institutional Change

作　　者：张立新[1] 王莲峰[1] Zhang Lixin;Wang Lianfeng(School of Intellectual Property,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学知识产权学院,上海200042

出　　处：《河南财经政法大学学报》2021年第5期53-63,共11页Journal of Henan University of Economics and Law

基　　金：2020年国家社会科学基金重点项目“商标注册审查制度改革研究”(项目编号:20AFX019)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：商标异议程序旨在平衡商标注册的效率与商标授权的公正性,实现该两种价值之和的最大化。商标异议程序的变迁历史说明两种价值保护的侧重点应随着经济社会的发展不断发生变革。商标授权效率是否满足商标申请需求、商标异议效率与其救济和监督功能定位是否相符,既是评价商标异议程序运行绩效的指标,也是推动商标异议程序变革的动因。在商标注册便利化改革取得重大阶段性成果的情况下,想要进一步提高商标注册工作的效率和质量,应聚焦商标异议程序的优化与变革,或者大刀阔斧地简化现行的异议前置程序,或者直接转向异议后置,小幅度地优化当前异议程序设置显然不能从根本上解决商标授权效率与商标申请量的主要矛盾。The trademark opposition procedure aims to balance the efficiency of trademark registration with the fairness of trademark authorization and maximize the sum of the two values.The changing history of trademark opposition procedures shows that the focus of the two value protection should change with the development of economy and society.Whether the efficiency of trademark authorization meets the needs of trademark applications and whether the efficiency of trademark opposition is consistent with its remedy and supervision function is not only an indicator for evaluating the performance of trademark opposition procedures,but also a motivation for the reform of trademark opposition procedures.When the trademark registration facilitation reform has achieved significant phased results,if we want to further improve the efficiency and quality of trademark examination,we should focus on the optimization and reform of trademark opposition procedures.It is obvious that the main contradiction between the efficiency of trademark authorization and the number of trademark applications cannot be fundamentally solved by only simplifying the existing preposed opposition procedure.We should optimizing the current preposed opposition procedure drastically or turning to the postposed opposition directly.

关 键 词：商标异议程序 制度变迁 异议前置 异议后置 

分 类 号：D923.43[政治法律—民商法学]