重建社会交往:农村老年人精神慰藉的组织化实践路径  

Reconstruction of Social Communication:The Organizational Practice Path of Spiritual Comfort for the Rural Elderly

作　　者：毛一敬 MAO Yijing(College of Public Administration, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期73-80,共8页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年资助项目(18CZZ037)。

摘　　要：家庭交往弱化和社区交往萎缩造成的农村老年人精神慰藉困境,是农村老龄化危机面临的主要挑战。以宜昌马村老年志愿服务队重建老年人社会交往的实践为样本,分析“低成本、高福利”的老人精神慰藉实现路径。研究发现:志愿服务队以老人同辈群体为对象、以村庄社会为空间、以公共参与为媒介,在需求瞄准、资源激活、组织动员三重机制作用下,重建老年人社会交往,回应老年人精神需求,维护村庄社会秩序。在城市化带来家庭养老功能弱化背景下,作为一种“集体化”和“组织化”的老人村庄生活新形式,通过志愿服务队重建老人社会交往不失为应对农村老龄化危机的一条出路。The spiritual comfort plight of the rural elderly caused by weakening family communication and shrinking community communication is the main challenge of rural aging crisis.Taking the practice of rebuilding social communication of the elderly volunteer service team in Macun village of Yichang as the sample,this paper analyzes the realization path of spiritual comfort for the elderly with“low cost and high welfare”.It is found that the volunteer service team takes the elderly peer groups as the object,the village society as the space,and the public participation as the media.Under the three mechanisms of demand targeting,resource activation and organization mobilization,the volunteer service team reestablishes the social interaction of the elderly,responds to the spiritual needs of the elderly and maintains the social order of the village.Under the background of the weakening of the family pension function caused by urbanization,as a new form of village life for the elderly with“collectivization”and“organization”,it is a way out to deal with the crisis of rural aging through the reconstruction of social interaction of the elderly by volunteer service teams.

关 键 词：老龄化危机 精神慰藉 社会交往 老年人自组织 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]