福建西洋南瓜新品种引进与筛选  

Introduction and Screening of the New Varieties of Cucurbita Maxima in Fujian

作　　者：赵瑞丽[1] 曾小玲[1] 陈秀娟 钟开勤[1] 朱朝辉[1] ZHAO Rui-li;ZENG Xiao-ling;CHEN Xiu-juan;ZHONG Kai-qin;ZHU Chao-hui(Fuzhou Vegetable Research Institute, Fuzhou, Fujian 350111, China)

机构地区：[1]福州市蔬菜科学研究所,福建福州350111

出　　处：《福建农业科技》2021年第7期59-64,共6页Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：福州市科技计划项目(2019-N-10);福建省种业项目(zycxny2021009)。

摘　　要：为筛选出适合福建省种植的西洋南瓜品种,以一品南瓜为对照,对引进的绿宝贝贝、福贝七号、墨宝等19个西洋南瓜进行品比试验,考察各个品种的品质、产量和抗性。试验结果表明:绿宝贝贝、小黑、灰姑娘、小贝南瓜1205、极早王的商品性状和品质性状表现较好;东升、笑栗、小黑、墨宝、小贝南瓜1205、极早王折合每667 m2产量比对照一品南瓜分别增加38.39%、35.96%、33.08%、28.67%、27.60%、26.87%;仙贝、小黑、小贝南瓜1205、灰精灵抗病性较强。小黑、小贝南瓜1205、墨宝、东升在植株长势、果实商品性、品质和产量方面均表现较好,为早熟品种,小黑、小贝南瓜1205综合表现最优,4个西洋南瓜品种均符合本地消费习惯,可在本地进行推广示范。In order to screen out the varieties of Cucurbita maxima suitable for the cultivation in Fujian Province,by taking Yipinnangua as the control group,the variety comparative test was carried out on the 19 imported varieties of Cucurbita maxima such as Lvbaobeibei,Fubei No.7,Mobao and so on,so as to investigate the quality,yield and resistance of each variety.The results showed that the commodity characters and quality characters of Lvbaobeibei,Xiaohei,Huiguniang,Xiaobeinangua 1205 and Jizaowang were better.The yield per 667 m2 of Dongsheng,Xiaoli,Xiaohei,Mobao,Xiaobeinangua 1205 and Jizaowang increased by 38.39%,35.96%,33.08%,28.67%,27.60%and 26.87%,respectively,compared with that of the control Yipinnangua.The disease resistances of Xianbei,Xiaohei,Xiaobeinangua 1205,Huijingling were stronger.Xiaohei,Xiaobeinangua 1205,Mobao and Dongsheng showed better performance in the plant growth,fruit commodity,quality and yield,which were the early maturing varieties.Xiaohei and Xiaobeinangua 1205 had the best comprehensive performance.The four varieties of Cucurbita maxima were in line with the local consumption habits and could be promoted and demonstrated locally.

关 键 词：西洋南瓜 新品种 引进 筛选 

分 类 号：S642.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]