中国宪法中的权利类型解释  

Interpretation on types of“rights”in the Chinese constitution code

作　　者：韩秀义[1] Han Xiuyi(School of Law, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116081, China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学法学院,辽宁大连116081

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期54-69,共16页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“家、家庭和户的宪法内涵及实现方式研究”(19BFX043)。

摘　　要：宪法权利体系化研究是目前中国宪法学发展的一个重要趋向。虽然宪法权利的体系化研究具有重要的价值,但如果不能对中国宪法典中的权利类型做出恰当解释,就会出现所选择的基础规范与所规范的权利不相匹配的结果。依据中国宪法典的文本结构,可以发现中国宪法典中存在着“人民权利”“作为制度统合的权利”和“作为规范与行动的权利”三种权利类型,并且每种权利类型都具有自身的特质及功能。基于这种文本现实,需要改变单一化的宪法权利体系。一种可能的选择就是,构建以作为制度统合的权利为基础规范、以人民权利和作为规范与行动的权利为路径的二元体系。At present,the research on the systematization of constitutional rights is an important trend in the development of Chinese constitutional science.Although the systematic research of constitutional rights is meaningful,if the types of rights in the Chinese constitution code could not be properly interpreted,the selected basic norms would not match the regulated rights.According to the text structure of the Chinese Constitution Code,we can find that there are three types of rights in the Chinese Constitution Code:“people’s rights”,“rights as a system integration”and“rights as norms and actions”;and each type of rights has its own characteristics and functions.Based on this text reality,it is necessary to change the singular system thinking mode.One possible choice is to take“rights as a system integration”as the basic norms and choose a path of binary systematization in the direction of“people’s rights”and“rights as norms and actions”.

关 键 词：权利类型 人民权利 作为制度统合的权利 作为规范与行动的权利 二元体系化思维 

分 类 号：D911[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]