双动词结构的还原与整体分析  

Analysis of Double-Verb Constructions

作　　者：杨旭 Yang Xu

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《辞书研究》2021年第5期71-79,I0002,共10页Lexicographical Studies

基　　金：武汉大学自主科研项目(人文社会科学)研究成果;“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”资助

摘　　要：文章倡导兼采还原路径和整体路径之长,以综合路径认识双动词结构:还原路径可在前后动词与语义成分关系的基础上,概括出双动词结构的微观语义结构类型及其交替关系;整体路径则把双动词视为临时复合词,把整体与语义成分的关系视为宏观语义结构,由此出发对双动词结构予以描写和解释。这种综合路径让我们对双动词结构层级、双动词结构生成以及“吃饱饭/喝醉酒”等问题有了新的认识。This paper advocates a synthetic approach to analyze double-verb constructions by integrating the reductionist approach and holist approach.The former approach aims to generalize the micro semantic structures of the double-verb constructions and their alternation relationships,based on the relationship between two verbs and their semantic components.The latter approach treats the two verbs as a temporary compound,aiming to explore the macro semantic structures of the double-verb constructions.This synthetic approach gives us a new insight into the hierarchy of double-verb constructions,the generation of double-verb constructions,and the understanding of the construction“Chi bao fan/He zui jiu(吃饱饭/喝醉酒)”.

关 键 词：双动词结构 语义结构 “吃饱饭/喝醉酒” 还原 整体 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]