公务机乘客视觉操纵与微环境舒适性工效设计研究  

Research on Comfort Ergonomic Design of Vision,Control,and Microenvironment of Corporate Aircraft Cabin

作　　者：何奕德 孙有朝[1] 刘永兵 郭媛媛[1] 刘宇婕[1] 郭菲 HE Yi-de;SUN You-chao;LIU Yong-bing;GUO Yuan-yuan;LIU Yu-jie;GUO Fei(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Civil Aviation,Nanjing 211106,China;AVIC Chengdu Aircraft Industrial(Group)Company Flight Test Center,Chengdu 610092,China;AVIC Chengdu Aircraft Industrial(Group)Company Technical Center,Chengdu 610092,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学民航学院,南京211106 [2]航空工业成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司试飞站,成都610092 [3]航空工业成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司技术中心,成都610092

出　　处：《人类工效学》2021年第3期27-31,52,共6页Chinese Journal of Ergonomics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委员会与中国民用航空局联合基金(U1333119)资助项目;中央高校基本科研业务费(XBC20018)。

摘　　要：目的建立公务机乘客视觉、操纵、微环境相关的舒适性工效设计准则。方法基于运输类飞机适航条款CCAR/FAR/CS25部等,研究与舒适性相关的工效影响因素并提出相应的人机工效设计要求。分析某型公务机客舱显示器、舷窗、照明、站姿/坐姿/控制面板、微环境等舒适性设计效果。结果视觉、操纵、微环境的设计准则优化了公务机客舱的舒适性效果。结论研究的视觉、操纵、微环境舒适性准则为公务机客舱工效设计提供了技术支持,提高了公务机市场竞争力。Objective To establish the comfort ergonomics design criteria related to the vision,control,and microenvironment of corporate aircraft cabin.Methods Based on the airworthiness clauses of transport aircraft CCAR/FAR/CS25,the influencing factors and related ergonomic design requirements of comfort were put forward.Through a certain type of corporate aircraft cabin,the vision,accessibility,and comfort design effects are analyzed including cabin display,porthole,lighting,standing/sitting/control panel,and microenvironment comfort.Results The visual,control,and microenvironment design criteria are essential to optimize the ergonomics and enhance the usage experience.Conclusion The criteria of vision,control,and microenvironment proposed in this paper provide technical support for the ergonomic design of corporate aircraft cabins and improve the market competitiveness.

关 键 词：工业设计 可用性 公务机 客舱环境 视觉工效 舒适性 

分 类 号：V225[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]