面向城市复杂系统的社会计算关键技术研究  

Research on key technologies of social computing for urban complex system

作　　者：贾晓丰 高嵩 江茜 齐红威 王晓[3,4] 张俊 秦蕊 欧阳丽炜[3] JIA Xiaofeng;GAO Song;JIANG Xi;QI Hongwei;WANG Xiao;ZHANG Jun;QIN Rui;OUYANG Liwei(Beijing Big Data Centre,Beijing 100101,China;Datatang(Beijing)Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100192,China;Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries,Qingdao 256200,China;School of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市大数据中心,北京100101 [2]数据堂(北京)科技股份有限公司,北京100192 [3]中国科学院自动化研究所,北京100190 [4]青岛智能产业技术研究院,山东青岛256200 [5]武汉大学电气与自动化学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《智能科学与技术学报》2021年第2期228-233,共6页Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划基金资助项目(No.2018AAA0101401)。

摘　　要：城市复杂系统存在要素众多分散、关系复杂多维、结构动态变化且社会功能耦合度高等特点,其中实时全域数据感知、分级分权协同调度、复杂动态关系构建是城市复杂系统精准建模与精细管理的关键问题。基于ACP平行智能方法的社会计算为解决上述问题提供了理论基础。基于此,面向城市复杂系统大规模、多模态、高维度、全要素进行建模,基于虚实对偶平行调控的链码机制,提出社会计算关键技术并设计其系统架构,实现城市复杂系统的全域链通和多态应用。该架构可以为面向未来的分布式、智能化、主动响应的复杂城市管理提供重要范式。Urban complex system has the characteristics of multiple scattered elements,complex multi-dimensional rela-tionships,dynamic structural changes and high degree of social function coupling.Real-time global data perception,hierar-chical decentralized collaborative scheduling and complex dynamic relationship construction are the key issues of accurate modeling and fine management of urban system.The social computing technologies based on ACP parallel intelligent me-thod provides theoretical basis for the problems.Based on this,the large-scale,multi-modal,high-dimensional and total fac-tor modeling of urban complex system was carried out.Based on the chain code mechanism of virtual-real dual parallel reg-ulation,the key technologies of social computing were proposed and its system architecture was designed to realize the glob-al chain communication and polymorphic application of urban complex system.The architecture can provide an important paradigm for the oriented distributed,intelligent and active response of complex urban management in the future.

关 键 词：城市复杂系统 社会计算 平行智能 链码机制 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]